A bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of formyltetrahydrofolate to methylene-tetrahydrofolate (5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase), has been subcloned from a cDNA library, purified to homogeneity, and crystallized. The crystals belong to space group I222, with unit cell dimensions of a = 64.5 A, b = 84.9 A, c = 146.1 A. The crystal unit cell and diffraction is consistent with an asymmetric unit consisting of the enzyme monomer, and a specific volume of the unit cell of 3.2 A3/Da. The crystals diffract to at least 2.8 A resolution after flash-cooling, when using a rotating anode x-ray source and an RAXIS image plate detector. A 2.56 A resolution native data set has been collected at beamline X12-C at the NSLS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0134(199702)27:2<322::aid-prot19>3.0.co;2-o | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Liver & Peritonectomy Unit, Department of Surgery, St George Hospital, Pitney Building, Short Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Purpose: This study seeks to resolve a fundamental question in oncology: Why do appendiceal and colorectal adenocarcinomas exhibit distinct liver metastasis rates? Building on our prior hypothesis published in the British Journal of Surgery, our institution has investigated potential DNA mutations within the carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM5) gene's Pro-Glu-Leu-Pro-Lys (PELPK) motif to evaluate its role as a biomarker for liver metastasis risk.
Methods: Partnering with the Australian Genome Research Facility, the PELPK motif of CEACAM5 was analysed in colorectal and appendiceal adenocarcinomas to detect DNA mutations associated with liver metastasis. Additionally, our institution performed the COPPER trial to assess carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in portal versus peripheral blood in patients with appendiceal adenocarcinoma and a systematic review and meta-analysis of 136 studies on CEA's prognostic significance among patients with colorectal and appendiceal adenocarcinoma.
Nat Med
January 2025
BioNTech US, Cambridge, MA, USA.
New treatment approaches are warranted for patients with advanced melanoma refractory to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) or BRAF-targeted therapy. We designed BNT221, a personalized, neoantigen-specific autologous T cell product derived from peripheral blood, and tested this in a 3 + 3 dose-finding study with two dose levels (DLs) in patients with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma, disease progression after ICB, measurable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1) and, where appropriate, BRAF-targeted therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Genome-wide association studies have identified approximately 200 genetic risk loci for breast cancer, but the causal variants and target genes are mostly unknown. We sought to fine-map all known breast cancer risk loci using genome-wide association study data from 172,737 female breast cancer cases and 242,009 controls of African, Asian and European ancestry. We identified 332 independent association signals for breast cancer risk, including 131 signals not reported previously, and for 50 of them, we narrowed the credible causal variants down to a single variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Transcription factors are frequent cancer driver genes, exhibiting noted specificity based on the precise cell of origin. We demonstrate that ZIC1 exhibits loss-of-function (LOF) somatic events in group 4 (G4) medulloblastoma through recurrent point mutations, subchromosomal deletions and mono-allelic epigenetic repression (60% of G4 medulloblastoma). In contrast, highly similar SHH medulloblastoma exhibits distinct and diametrically opposed gain-of-function mutations and copy number gains (20% of SHH medulloblastoma).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Microwave Engineering Department, Electronics Research Institute (ERI) Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
This paper presents a novel design approach for an anomalous reflector metasurface for communication systems operating at 8 GHz band. The main contribution of this work is the development of a general analytical method that accurately calculates the electromagnetic response of realistic metasurfaces with periodic impedance profiles. The modulated surface impedance is achieved by incorporating appropriately sized conductive patches on a grounded dielectric substrate.
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