The effect of intraventricular (IVT) administration of GABAA receptor agonist muscimol and GABAB receptor agonist, baclofen was examined on the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Na+, K(+)-ATPase in discrete areas of brain from estrogen-progesterone primed ovariectomized rats. AChE enzyme activity was increased in two subcellular fractions (soluble and total particulate) studied, with statistically significant changes in cerebral hemispheres (CH), cerebellum (CB), thalamus (TH) and hypothalamus (HT), Na+, K(+)-ATPase enzyme activity was decreased in both these fractions. MAO activity increased significantly in CH, TH and HT. The presented results suggest a functional relationship between GABAergic (inhibitory), cholinergic and monoaminergic (excitatory) systems by affecting the rate of degradation of the excitatory neurotransmitters and Na+, K(+)-ATPase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1006876718783 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Background: Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEVs) are a valuable resource for understanding brain conditions and discovering neurodegenerative diseases biomarkers, notably Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent interest focuses on capturing neuron-specific EVs from patient-derived samples, characterizing their contents as a pathological reflection of the central nervous system (CNS). Our recent study identified ATPase Na/K Transporting Subunit Alpha 3 (ATP1A3) as a prevalent neuron-specific EV marker specifically expressed in brains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: A purine nucleoside called cladribine has been shown to increase toxic amyloid protein and cause impaired cognition. Auranofin is a gold(I)-containing drug with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-amyloidogenic, and neuroprotective properties. The goal of the current study was to find out the neuroprotective effects of auranofin against cladribine-induced Aβ accumulation associated with AD-like symptoms in experimental rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: FXYD3 is a Na/K-ATPase modulator which is upregulated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but its prognostic role is unknown. This study evaluated FXYD3 expression in chemo-naive patients with surgically-resected PDAC at a single centre (1993-2014).
Method: FXYD3 expression was assessed in tumour specimens using immunohistochemistry.
Cephalalgia
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Health Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) types 1-3 are associated with protein-altering genetic variants in , and , respectively. These genes have also been linked to epilepsy. Previous studies primarily focused on phenotypes, examining genetic variants in individuals with characteristic FHM symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Salvianolic acid B (Sal B) is potentially the most valuable water-soluble active component in Salvia miltiorrhiza. Its chemical formula contains multiple phenolic hydroxyl groups, so it has a strong antioxidant capacity.
Objective: We aim to investigate the efficacy and the potential mechanism of Sal B in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke injury.
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