With the evolution of confirmatory assays for hepatitis C viral infections, bulk populations of unknown hepatitis were diagnosed as hepatitis C virus (HCV)-mediated chronic liver dysfunction throughout the world. More recently, several systems for molecular diagnosis of hepatitis C viral infections were developed. These are commonly performed for efficient antiviral therapy using interferon. Now we are at the crossroads studying hepatitis virology for the development of sensitive and powerful treatment against HCV-mediated chronic liver dysfunction. Here we introduce the current strategy for the advanced diagnosis of hepatitis C viral infection and discuss the exploration of novel hepatitis viruses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000150489 | DOI Listing |
Background And Aim: There is paucity of data about the prevalence of cirrhosis and portal hypertension in the US general population.
Methods: We used National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES 2017-2020) to estimate the prevalence of cirrhosis and clinically significant (CS)-portal hypertension in alcoholic liver disease (ALD), MetALD, viral hepatitis (VH) to include chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and chronic hepatitis C (CHC), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Cirrhosis was evaluated using liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by transient elastography or FIB-4 score; CS-portal hypertension was defined via LSM and platelet count or the use of non-selective beta-blockers in the presence of cirrhosis.
Rambam Maimonides Med J
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Viral hepatitis, primarily caused by hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus, is widely recognized for its impact on liver function, but emerging evidence suggests it also affects cognitive function. This review explores the causes, manifestations, and impact of cognitive impairments in patients with viral hepatitis, to better understand this often-overlooked aspect of the disease. A literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published in PubMed up to August 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent clinical complication lacking early diagnostic tests and effective treatments. Novel biomarkers have shown promise for enabling earlier detection, risk stratification, and guiding management of AKI. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize evidence on the efficacy of novel biomarkers for AKI detection and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Care
January 2025
Department of Knowledge Management, Sociedad Integral de Especialistas en Salud (SIES Salud IPS), Bogotá, Colombia.
The most significant progress in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, ensuring a high degree of treatment adherence is necessary to prevent resistance and disease progression. We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate adherence to ART through the calculation of the medication possession ratio (MPR) and to identify risk factors for suboptimal adherence in a cohort of HIV-positive patients receiving care at a Colombian healthcare institution across 16 cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Viral Hepat
March 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France.
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