The solubilization of amphiphilic hemicyanine dyes by the micelles of a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), was studied as a function of surfactant concentration above the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The micelle-water partition coefficient, Kx, and the standard free energy of solubilization, DeltaG0, of these dyes in CTAB micelles was determined at 25.0°C by a differential spectroscopic method. The CMCs of CTAB in the presence of small amounts of these dyes were determined by a conductivity method at 25.0°C. The values of Kx and DeltaG0 for all six dyes were determined by an improved method that incorporates both conductance and differential absorbance data.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1996.4649DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

solubilization amphiphilic
8
amphiphilic hemicyanine
8
hemicyanine dyes
8
cationic surfactant
8
surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium
8
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
8
deltag0 dyes
8
dyes determined
8
dyes
5
dyes cationic
4

Similar Publications

The adsorption and aggregation of amphiphiles at different solvent interfaces are of great scientific and technological importance. In this study, interfacial tension measurements of surface-active compounds-ionic liquid 2-dodecyl-2,2dimethylethanolammonium bromide (12Cho.Br) and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-were conducted both in the absence and presence of ciprofloxacin (CIP).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tunable Terpolymer Series for the Systematic Investigation of Membrane Proteins.

Biomacromolecules

December 2024

Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.

Membrane proteins (MPs) are critical to cellular processes and serve as essential therapeutic targets. However, their isolation and characterization are often impeded by traditional detergent-based methods, which can compromise their native states, and retention of their native lipid environment. Amphiphilic polymers have emerged as effective alternatives, enabling the formation of nanoscale discs that preserve MPs' structural and functional integrity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/objectives: Chronic skin wounds (CSWs) are a worldwide healthcare problem with relevant impacts on both patients and healthcare systems. In this context, innovative treatments are needed to improve tissue repair and patient recovery and quality of life. Cord blood platelet lysate (CB-PL) holds great promise in CSW treatment thanks to its high growth factors and signal molecule content.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Screening of Polymers for Oral Ritonavir Amorphous Solid Dispersions by Film Casting.

Pharmaceutics

October 2024

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Drug-polymer interactions and miscibility promote the formation and performance of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) of poorly soluble drugs for improved oral bioavailability. The objective of this study was to employ drug-polymer interaction calculations and small-scale experimental characterization to screen polymers for potential ASDs of ritonavir. Seven polymers across four polymer types were screened as follows: an enteric one (EudragitS100), amphiphilic ones (HPMCAS-L, HPMCAS-H, and their 1:1 combination), hydrophilic ones (PEG-6000, PVP-VA), and a surfactant (Soluplus), including PVP-VA as a positive control, as the commercial ASD employs PVP-VA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nano onions based on an amphiphilic Au(pyrazolate) complex.

Nanoscale

January 2025

Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Article Synopsis
  • Multilayer vesicles, or nano onions, can be formed through the self-assembly of amphiphilic gold(pyrazolate) complexes in water, showcasing a new approach distinct from typical organic amphiphiles.
  • Characterization techniques like electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering confirmed the unique structures, highlighting that the presence of Au(I) is crucial compared to similar silver and copper complexes.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations helped explain how these nano onions form through interactions between stacked complexes, providing a deeper understanding of their assembly in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!