In vivo, two effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation in cardiac muscle are phosphorylation of troponin I and an increase in relaxation rate. In vitro, cardiac TnI can be phosphorylated by protein kinase A (PKA). We have used the technique of laser flash photolysis of the calcium chelator diazo-2 to investigate the effect of phosphorylation of TnI on the relaxation rate of skinned trabeculae from the guinea-pig at 12 degrees C. The fibres were phosphorylated by PKA, and double exponential curve fits of the average relaxation transients showed no significant difference between the rate constants of the phosphorylated and control cases. We conclude that TnI phosphorylation has no effect on the rate of relaxation in skinned trabeculae from the guinea-pig following diazo-2 photolysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004240050353 | DOI Listing |
Ecancermedicalscience
November 2024
Department of Oncopathology, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati 781016, Assam, India.
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the head and neck. Pseudovascular squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is a rare variant that occurs commonly in the skin of the head and neck. However, oral cavity involvement is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Orthop Traumatol
December 2024
Unfall‑, Hand- und Ellenbogenchirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Objective: Extraction of cancellous bone from the distal radius for reconstructive procedures on the hand.
Indications: All reconstructive procedures on the hand for which a corticocancellous and/or vascularized bone graft or a large amount of cancellous bone is not required.
Contraindications: Acute distal radius fracture, osteosynthesis material embedded in the distal radius, e.
Cell Death Dis
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a severe hematological disorder characterized by erythrocyte sickling that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Skeletal complications of SCD include a high incidence of bone loss, especially in vertebrae, leading to fragility fractures that contribute to disease burden. Whether hydroxyurea (HU), a front-line therapy for SCD ameliorates bone disease has not been established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Departments of Medicine, The Center for Translational Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
The study of the senile osteoporosis in men still lags significantly behind that in women. The changes of protein molecule levels and their relationships with bone loss remain poorly understood. In the present study, we used C57BL/6J male mice at ages from 3 to 24 mo to delineate the mechanisms of aging effects on bone loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Distraction lengthening of digits enhances hand function in patients with congenital phalangeal defects or traumatic hand amputations. Although callotasis is a useful distraction lengthening method, it is challenging and often results in various complications and prolonged fixation. Based on our experiences, we attempted to develop innovations to reduce the fixation period.
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