32.5% of the lateral horn sympathetic preganglionic neurons (B2-SPN) recorded in T3, T8-9 and L2 spinal segments of anaesthetized and immobilized cats were able to respond antidromically to repeated stimuli with time interval (16 ms and more) considerably exceeding the refractoriness of these neurons. This effect was not associated with axonal subnormality. A prolonged time interval between antidromic discharges correlated with the ability of orthodromic spikes to inhibit the generation of antidromic discharges throughout the same period which was substantially longer than the possible collision time. Preceding antidromic activation of a fraction of the described neurons partly inhibited the responses of other neurons in this segment elicited by stimulation of segmental nerves or spinal descending pathways. These data indicate that certain lateral horn sympathetic preganglionic neurons have a recurrent inhibitory mechanism.
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Orthop Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Orthop J Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, California, USA.
Background: Injury to the posterior vasculature is a potential complication in orthopaedic knee surgery that may be associated with variations in its anatomy, such as the type II-A2 variant, which places the anterior tibial artery (ATA) in closer proximity to the tibia. However, how close surgical instrumentation comes to injuring the ATA is not well described.
Purpose: To determine how the type II-A2 variant of the popliteal vasculature affects proximity of the ATA to instrumentation for orthopaedic knee procedures.
Clin Med (Lond)
December 2024
Internal Medicine trainee, St Mary's Hospital, Praed street, London, W2 1NY, UK. Electronic address:
We present a case of a 74-year-old woman with headaches, pyrexia, and intermittent right-sided otorrhoea and rhinorrhoea. Her nasal discharge tested positive for Beta-2-Transferrin, confirming a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. High-resolution CT (HRCT) mastoids showed a defect in the right tegmen, and CSF within the middle ear and mastoid air cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Med
December 2024
College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Scicence Center, Hefei 230051, Anhui Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Acupuncture therapies are known for their effectiveness in treating a variety of gastric diseases, although the mechanisms underlying these effects are not fully understood. This study tested the effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) at acupoints Zhongwan (RN12) and Weishu (BL21) for managing gastric motility disorder (GMD) and investigated the underlying mechanisms involved.
Methods: A GMD model was used to evaluate the impact of EA on various aspects of gastric function including the amplitude of gastric motility, electrogastrogram, food intake, and the rate of gastric emptying.
Clin Proteomics
December 2024
Division of Affinity Proteomics, Department of Protein Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SciLifeLab, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: The effect of varying brain ventricular volume on the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteome has been discussed as possible confounding factors in comparative protein level analyses. However, the relationship between CSF volume and protein levels remains largely unexplored. Moreover, the few existing studies provide conflicting findings, indicating the need for further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!