By screening with labeled Alu DNA, a clone was isolated from cDNA expression library, which appeared identical in sequence to the well-known Ca-phospholipid-binding protein annexin II. To evidence the DNA-binding activity of recombinant annexin II and its presence in the cell nucleus, we have expressed full-length mouse annexin II cDNA in bacteria with pGEMEX vector. The expressed protein was studied with electrophoretic mobility shift assay and for its reaction with polyclonal antibody to chromatin-associated ribonucleoprotein (alpha-RNP), which is one of the major acid-dissolvent components of the nucleus. The obtained results confirm the DNA-binding activity of recombinant annexin II. Annexin II reacts with polyclonal antibody to rat alpha-RNP. So, annexin II is a major nuclear DNA-binding protein in mammalian cells.
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Am J Hum Genet
January 2025
Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany; Institute of Clinical Human Genetics, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address:
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January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology; Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology; Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental Adaptation; Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, China.
A well-constructed pollen wall is essential for pollen fertility, which relies on the contribution of tapetum. Our results demonstrate an essential role of the tapetum-expressed protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) B'α and B'β in pollen wall formation. The b'aβ double mutant pollen grains harbored sticky remnants and tectum breakages, resulting in failed release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
January 2025
School of Medical Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300203, China.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a highly malignant tumor characterized by a significant propensity for recurrence and metastasis. DNA methylation has emerged as a critical epigenetic mechanism with substantial utility in cancer diagnosis. In this study, multi-omics data were utilized to investigate the target genes regulated by the transcription factor MYC-associated zinc finger protein (MAZ) in ccRCC, leading to the identification of thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) as a gene with notably elevated expression in ccRCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
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Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
Transcription factors (TFs) are indispensable for maintaining cell identity through regulating cell-specific gene expression. Distinct cell identities derived from a common progenitor are frequently perpetuated by shared TFs, yet the mechanisms that enable these TFs to regulate cell-specific targets are poorly characterized. We report that the TF NKX2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Oscillation of the active form of the initiator protein DnaA (ATP-DnaA) allows for the timely regulation for chromosome replication. After initiation, DnaA-bound ATP is hydrolyzed, producing inactive ADP-DnaA. For the next round of initiation, ADP-DnaA interacts with the chromosomal locus DARS2 bearing binding sites for DnaA, a DNA-bending protein IHF, and a transcription activator Fis.
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