The effects of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor antagonist bicuculline on rat hippocampal neurons recorded in slices and in the intact hippocampi kept in vitro were studied using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. Bicuculline (10 microM) evoked ictal discharges in the intact hippocampus but only interictal discharges in conventional slices. Recording from the intact hippocampus in vitro is an alternative preparation to study the organization of the hippocampal neuronal network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00964-8 | DOI Listing |
BMC Neurosci
January 2025
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) during pregnancy on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) methylation in the brain tissues of rat offspring.
Materials And Methods: Sixteen SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group (CON) and SCH group. BS-seq sequencing was used to analyze mtDNA methylation levels in the offspring's brain tissues; the 2,7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA) probe method was employed to detect reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in brain tissues; electron microscopy was utilized to observe the mitochondrial structure in the hippocampal tissues of the offspring.
Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)
January 2025
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology.
Context: Studies indicate a decrease in spatial memory across species as they age. Moreover, consistent administration of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) improves learning abilities in older rats that have undergone gonadectomy.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the GnRH agonist, leuprolide acetate (LA) on spatial memory in aged intact male rats and the expression of proteins associated with hippocampal plasticity.
Nature
January 2025
Neuroscience Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Numerous studies support the role of dopamine in modulating aggression, but the exact neural mechanisms remain elusive. Here we show that dopaminergic cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can bidirectionally modulate aggression in male mice in an experience-dependent manner. Although VTA dopaminergic cells strongly influence aggression in novice aggressors, they become ineffective in expert aggressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
January 2025
Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication pathway that modulates cognitive function. A dysfunctional gut-brain axis has been associated with cognitive impairments during aging. Therefore, we propose evaluating whether modulation of the gut microbiota through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from young-trained donors (YT) to middle-aged or aged mice could enhance brain function and cognition in old age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia.
Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone derived from the plant L., renowned for its antimalarial activity. Based on this compound, various derivatives and analogues have been obtained that exhibit diverse biological activities, including clinically approved drugs.
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