Sydenham Chorea: magnetic resonance imaging reveals permanent basal ganglia injury.

Neurology

Department of Neurology, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, USA.

Published: February 1997

MRI of the brain of a 3-year-old boy performed 3 days after the onset of hemichorea (Sydenham Chorea) revealed abnormal signal and enlargement of the contralateral caudate and putamen. Follow-up imaging 40 months later showed a persistent cystic appearance of the caudate and putamen. This case is the first report of permanent MRI abnormalities after Sydenham Chorea.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.48.2.531DOI Listing

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