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spp. in Metalworking Fluid Systems: Companions Forever.

Pathogens

November 2024

Department of Microbiology, Blaser Swisslube AG, 3415 Hasle-Rüegsau, Switzerland.

Water-miscible metalworking fluids (MWFs) are utilized in a variety of metal removal and forming operations. For end-use, formulation concentrates are diluted in water, creating conditions conducive to microbial growth and metabolism, possibly compromising the fluid's integrity and mechanically obstructing filters or piping systems. Metalworking machines offer additional habitats on surfaces that are in permanent or temporary contact with MWFs.

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With the increasing emphasis on sustainable manufacturing practices, eco-friendly lubricants have gained significant attention to moderate the friction coefficient at the tool-work interface. In line with this, the contemporary study aimed to examine the viability of Alumina-enriched sunflower bio-oil as a metalworking fluid. Different volume fractions of Alumina nanoparticles (varying from 0 to 1 vol%) were mixed with sunflower bio-oil, and the physical properties, for instance, contact angle and dynamic viscosity, were analyzed to determine the optimal concentration of Alumina.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study looked at allergic breathing problems for people working in jobs like farming, food production, and textiles in Eastern Slovakia from 1990 to 2021.
  • It found that the number of cases, especially occupational asthma (OA), has gone down over the years, particularly in farming jobs.
  • Now, more people are getting these allergic issues from working with metalworking fluids (MWFs) in industrial manufacturing instead of from farming.
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DNA damage in workers exposed to mineral oils.

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August 2024

Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated, have been classified in group 1 as a potential source of cancer by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Although numerous studies have implicated metalworking fluids (MWFs) as human carcinogens, toxicology data regarding the mechanism of carcinogenicity are limited. This study is intended to examine the systemic effects of machining workers' exposure to MWFs.

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