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Biochem Genet
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Disease, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been reported to exert a protective effect in acute lung injury (ALI), though its underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. In this study, ACE2 expression was found to be upregulated in a mouse model of ALI induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. ACE2 knockdown modulated the severity of ALI, the extent of autophagy, and the mTOR pathway in this model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
February 2025
Food Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 80, Monteiro Lobato, Campinas, SP 13083-862 Brazil.
The aim of this study was to assess the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production in plant-based fermented beverages with kefir cultures (milk and water kefir). Water-soluble extracts of peanut and Brazil nut were evaluated as non-dairy substrates for the development of new bioactive beverages. A total of 12 formulations were developed and evaluated for their chemical composition, physical chemical characterization, and microbiological counts (aerobic mesophilic bacteria, lactobacilli, lactococci and yeasts).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPept Sci (Hoboken)
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States of America.
The COVID-19 pandemic drove a uniquely fervent pursuit to explore the potential of peptide, antibody, protein, and small-molecule based antiviral agents against severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The interaction between the SARS-CoV2 spike protein with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor that mediates viral cell entry was a particularly interesting target given its well described protein-protein interaction (PPI). This PPI is mediated by an α-helical portion of ACE2 binding to the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein and thought to be susceptible to blockade through molecular mimicry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofactors
January 2025
Department of Oral Disease Research, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
SARS-CoV-2-related proteins, ACE2 and TMPRSS2, are determinants of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Although these proteins are expressed in oral-related tissues, their expression patterns and modulatory mechanisms in the salivary glands remain unknown. We herein showed that full-length ACE2, which has both a fully functional enzyme catalytic site and high-affinity SARS-CoV-2 spike S1-binding sites, was more highly expressed in salivary glands than in oral mucosal epithelial cells and the lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Qingdao Agricultural University, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao, CHINA.
Three new pyridine derivatives, irpelactedines A-C (1-3), and a new furan derivative, irpelactedine D (5), along with two structurally related known compounds, irpexidine A (4) and 5-carboxy-2-furanpropanoic acid (6), were isolated from the medicinal fungus Irpex lacteus SY1002. Their structures were elucidated through NMR and mass spectral analyses, combined with density functional theory calculations of ECD data. Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity revealed that compounds 1 and 3 displayed moderate inhibition, with IC50 values of 31.
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