The aim of this study was to examine the chemical stability of pirarubicin in conditions close to ambulatory continuous infusions (infusor). The analyses were performed using an HPLC method in two infusion fluids (G5% and water), in different conditions of conservation (light and obscurity) and at different temperatures (+35 degrees C and +4 degrees C). The results demonstrated that light did not increase the chemical degradation of pirarubicin in doxorubicin which occurred more rapidly in G5% than in water. On the other hand, the temperature was a comparably major influence (> than 80% of deterioration in 7 days). In conclusion, the use of pirarubicin in continuous infusion (5 days infusors) is currently impossible without leading to a fast and important outcome of doxorubicin, which present different therapeutic activity and different toxicity.
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Altern Ther Health Med
November 2024
Background: Thymic carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy characterized by high invasiveness, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options post-chemotherapy failure. Anlotinib, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown promise in inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis, suggesting potential as an adjunctive therapy in this challenging clinical setting.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anlotinib as a potential treatment option for thymic carcinoma post-chemotherapy failure, assessing its impact on tumor progression and patient survival outcomes.
Nanoscale
November 2024
Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Targeted cancer therapy using nanocarriers has emerged as a promising solution to the majority of drawbacks associated with conventional chemotherapy. The present research work describes the development of folic acid (FA)-targeted redox responsive [S-(PLA--PEG-CONH)] polymeric nanoparticles for the co-delivery of pirarubicin (Pira) and salinomycin (Sal). The nanoparticles' redox responsiveness arises from embedded disulfide bonds within the polymer, which gradually break in response to high GSH levels in tumors, enabling sustained drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
January 2024
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University.
Pirarubicin (THP) shows more rapid intracellular uptake, more effective antitumor activity, and less cardiac toxicity, compared to doxorubicin. However, THP is distributed to both tumor and normal tissues indiscriminately. This study aimed to develop a nanosuspension to deliver THP to tumor tissues more efficiently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Tumor metastasis is an intricate multistep process regulated via various proteins and enzymes modified and secreted by swollen Golgi apparatus in tumor cells. Thus, Golgi complex is considered as an important target for the remedy of metastasis. Currently, Golgi targeting technologies are mostly employed in Golgi-specific fluorescent probes for diagnosis, but their applications in therapy are rarely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine
November 2022
Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovského nám. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Polymer nanomedicines with anti-tumor activity should exhibit sufficient stability during systemic circulation to the target tissue; however, they should release the active drug selectively in the tumor. Thus, choice of a tumor-specific stimuli-sensitive spacer between the drug and the carrier is critical. Here, a series of polymer conjugates of anti-cancer drugs doxorubicin and pirarubicin covalently bound to copolymers based on N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide via various enzymatically cleavable oligopeptide spacers were prepared and characterized.
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