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Similar Publications

Valproic Acid-Associated Acute Pancreatitis: Systematic Literature Review.

J Clin Med

September 2023

Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Long-term medication with valproic acid has been associated with acute pancreatitis. The purpose of this report is to gain insight into the features of this pancreatitis. A preregistered literature search (CRD42023438294) was performed on the National Library of Medicine, Excerpta Medica, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.

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Valproic acid is the most widely used anti-epilep-tic drug in children, and it is probably the most frequent cause of drug-induced acute pancreatitis. Outcomes for patients with valproic acid-associated pancreatitis vary from full recovery after discontinuation of the drug to severe acute pancreatitis and death. Here, we present a case of valproic acid-induced severe acute pancreatitis with pseudocyst formation in a 10-year-old girl with cerebral palsy and generalized tonic-clonic seizure.

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Background And Objectives: Medications are a major cause of acute pancreatitis; however, little is known about their influence in children. Our primary aims were to identify common comorbidities and concomitant pancreatitis etiologies in children with drug-associated pancreatitis. Our secondary aims were to identify the most commonly associated drugs in the different age groups, evaluate management practices, and compare drug-associated cases with non-drug-associated cases.

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The spectrum of valproic acid-associated pancreatitis.

Pediatrics

October 2006

Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Objective: Our goal was to characterize valproic acid-associated pancreatitis in children.

Patients And Methods: The charts of all patients with pancreatitis (diagnosed by using strict criteria) associated with valproic acid during a 10-year period were reviewed. Clinical and laboratory results were abstracted.

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