In 1992, a cross-sectional questionnaire study of package truck drivers in one company was conducted at four widely scattered sites throughout the US; 317 drivers participated, representing 82% of those eligible. The package truck drivers scored significantly above the US working population comparison norm on all summary and individual scales derived from the SCL 90-R, indicating a substantial increase in psychologic distress for this group. The Global Severity Index, the best single summary measure of psychological distress in the SCL 90-R, revealed a mean T score for the drivers of 64.20, 91st percentile of the normative population. The group perceived significantly more daily stressful events than the average working adult, and their sensitivity to these events was also increased. Role overload, a component of the Occupational Stress Inventory, was the most consistent factor associated with symptoms of psychological distress on multiple regression analysis. This study suggests that job stress is a psychological health hazard for these drivers.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199702)31:2<202::aid-ajim10>3.0.co;2-5 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering (HIE), El-Shorouk Academy, El-Shorouk City, Egypt.
Enhancing the performance of 5ph-IPMSM control plays a crucial role in advancing various innovative applications such as electric vehicles. This paper proposes a new reinforcement learning (RL) control algorithm based twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to tune two cascaded PI controllers in a five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (5ph-IPMSM) drive system based model predictive control (MPC). The main purpose of the control methodology is to optimize the 5ph-IPMSM speed response either in constant torque region or constant power region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWork
December 2024
Optum Technological Solutions, Hyderabad, India.
Background: Lorry drivers work tirelessly behind the wheels, commuting from one place to another without regular and adequate food, rest and sleep. These people often have odd working hours, long work shifts with frequent changes to their work schedule. In addition, they work in unfavorable climate conditions and face variety of problems like traffic congestions, vehicle fumes, vibrations and poor conditions of roads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Introduction: Child labor is an important issue of public health in both developed and developing countries. This is a cross-sectional-descriptive study.
Methods: 418 individuals under the age of 18 were enrolled in the study.
BMC Public Health
November 2024
Makerere University School of Public Health, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: A recent systematic review shows high COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in fully-vaccinated people in Africa. However, vaccine uptake has varied across populations. We assessed the uptake, perceptions of and willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine among unvaccinated individuals at two Ugandan border points of entry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
November 2024
Department of Community Health Nursing, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction: Globally, long-distance truck drivers' (LDTDs) risk of exposure to HIV infections is higher compared with other populations in transit. Thus, several HIV prevention interventions have been implemented, though to a narrower extent compared with other most at-risk populations. Consequently, the effectiveness of such interventions is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!