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Tracking clonal and plasmid transmission in colistin- and carbapenem-resistant .
mSystems
January 2025
Institute for Infection Prevention and Control, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
The surveillance of mobile genetic elements facilitating the spread of antimicrobial resistance genes has been challenging. Here, we tracked both clonal and plasmid transmission in colistin- and carbapenem-resistant using short- and long-read sequencing technologies. We observed three clonal transmissions, all containing Incompatibility group (Inc) L plasmids and New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase , although not co-located on the same plasmid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing One-Shot Prompting of Non-Fine-Tuned Commercial Artificial Intelligence to Assess Nutrients from Photographs of Japanese Meals.
J Diabetes Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Diet interventions often have poor adherence due to burdensome food logging. Approaches using photographs assessed by artificial intelligence (AI) may make food logging easier, if they are adequately accurate.
Method: We used OpenAI's GPT-4o model with one-shot prompts and no fine-tuning to assess energy, fat, protein, carbohydrate, fiber, and salt through photographs of 22 meals, comparing assessments to weighed food records for each meal and to assessments of dieticians.
Auditory evoked-potential abnormalities in a mouse model of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome and their interactions with hearing impairment.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK.
The 22q11.2 deletion is a risk factor for multiple psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and also increases vulnerability to middle-ear problems that can cause hearing impairment. Up to 60% of deletion carriers experience hearing impairment and ~30% develop schizophrenia in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMapping simulated visual field defects with movie-viewing pupil perimetry.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Assessing the quality of the visual field is important for the diagnosis of ophthalmic and neurological diseases and, consequently, for rehabilitation. Visual field defects (VFDs) are typically assessed using standard automated perimetry (SAP). However, SAP requires participants to understand instructions, maintain fixation and sustained attention, and provide overt responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHolographic inspired high-performance circular polarized spoof surface plasmon polariton leaky-wave antenna excited by a novel launcher.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-1314, Iran.
The holographic technique is one of the simplest methods for designing antennas based on metasurface. This paper presents a spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) leaky-wave antenna (LWA) based on the concept of impedance modulated metasurfaces by the anisotropic holographic technique. Instead of parasitic elements, anisotropic SSPP elements are exploited to achieve radiation with circular polarization.
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