The sensitivity of spores B. subtilis and B. stearothermophilus to steam under pressure depended on the growth medium and duration of cultivation. B. subtilis and B. stearothermophilus produced the largest number of spores on medium with Mn and yeast extract. However the spores grown on the medium were not the most resistant. The resistant spores was growing up with the age of cultures. The highest level of resistance was obtained in the case of the medium with Ca, after 7-10 days of cultivation. The sporicidal effect of steam under pressure depended on the number of spores on the test.
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Microb Cell Fact
December 2024
Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, C3.108, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.
Background: Bacillus subtilis is widely used for industrial enzyme production due to its capacity to efficiently secrete proteins. However, secretion efficiency of enzymes varies widely, and optimizing secretion is crucial to make production commercially viable. Previously, we have shown that overexpression of the xylanase XynA lowers expression of Clp protein chaperones, and that inactivation of CtsR, which regulates and represses clp transcription, increases the production of XynA.
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December 2024
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.
The increasing antibiotic resistance among bacteria challenges the biotech industry to search for new antibacterial molecules. Endolysin TP84_28 is a thermostable, lytic enzyme, encoded by the bacteriophage (phage) TP-84, and it effectively digests host bacteria cell wall. Biofilms, together with antibiotic resistance, are major problems in clinical medicine and industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
November 2024
Research Center of Molecular Diagnostics and Sequencing, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China. Electronic address:
Bacillus subtilis has been widely used in the expression of recombinant proteins due to its food safe and powerful secretion characteristic, but the current production level cannot meet the increasing industrial needs. To enhance the production of recombinant protein, we first screened target key genes that are directly or indirectly involved in protein synthesis, using CRISPRi technology targeting the whole genome, with industrial valuable Bacillus stearothermophilus α-amylase as the model protein. Then the screened key genes were combined, yielding a chassis strain that owning enhanced protein expression capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education on Food Synthetic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Province Basic Research Center for Synthetic Biology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Maltogenic amylase is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme commonly used in bread baking and high-concentration maltose syrup production. However, low catalytic activity limits its industrial application. Improving catalytic activity based on molecular modification and directed evolution requires a High-Throughput Screening (HTS) method.
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