We report the findings from liver biopsies of three patients with polyglandular autoimmune disease type 1. The livers in two patients had histologic features of chronic hepatitis that eventuated in bridging fibrosis and cirrhosis over a period of several years. Nonspecific lobular and portal tract inflammation was present in the liver biopsy of the third patient. Although these patients did not have liver-specific autoantibodies, the liver disease in polyglandular autoimmune disease type 1 possibly represents an expression of autoimmune hepatitis.
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Orbit
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
A 35-year-old woman with thyroid eye disease (TED) was found to have autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II (APS-II) 1 year after developing symptoms of this rare syndrome, during which she underwent 8 emergency department visits before receiving a targeted endocrinology workup. Thyroid disease is the second most common autoimmune syndrome associated with APS-II after primary adrenal insufficiency. Identification of this syndrome is critical as it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the detection rate of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) among children with Graves' disease (GD) at a single center and to compare clinical characteristics between those with isolated GD and those GD with APS (APS-GD).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 555 patients and were categorized into isolated GD and APS-GD groups based on their progression status. The time for FT to return to normal was used as an indicator of short-term treatment effectiveness.
BMC Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Background: The clinical manifestations of subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord (SCD) in children are complex and vary greatly. Notably, some SCD patients may be complicated with autoimmune diseases, leading to high early misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis rates.
Case Presentation: In this study, a case involving an adolescent female with repetitive severe anemia, multiple joint swelling and pain in the left limbs, and paralysis of the bilateral lower limbs with serum vitamin B12 deficiency, polyglandular involvement, and various positive auto-antibodies (anti‑intrinsic factor antibody, anti‑parietal cell antibody, thyroid peroxidase antibody, thyroid globulin antibody and perinuclear anti‑neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody) is reported.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol
November 2024
Department of Paediatric Dermatology, Institute of Child Health, Kolkata, India.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
November 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.
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