The presence of antihistone antibodies was determined in different commercial immunoglobulin preparations. The ability of histones to perform the function of cofactor in interaction of immunoglobulin preparations and sera of healthy people with charged molecules such as DNA, cardiolipin and phosphatidylcholine, was determined. The addition of histones of immunoglobulin preparations or serum samples is accompanied by forming the stable complex, components of which interact with the charged molecules. The capacity of histones to play the role of cofactor is less evident in the case when they are preincubated with DNA or cardiolipin. The interaction of natural antibodies with histones can explain their polyspecificity in some cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2478(96)02626-0 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Background: Sabirnetug (ACU193) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting soluble amyloid beta (Aβ) oligomers, which are early contributors to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). An ultrasensitive assay was developed to measure sabirnetug pharmacokinetics (PK) in CSF of individuals with early AD in the Phase 1 study INTERCEPT-AD (NCT04931459).
Method: The immunoassay was developed on the Meso Scale Diagnostics (MSD) S-PLEX with improved sensitivity through TURBO-TAG® technology.
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Scleromyxedema is a rare chronic fibromucinous disorder characterized by a generalized papular and sclerodermoid eruption. Despite its clinical significance, no definitive therapeutic guidelines exist for scleromyxedema, making management challenging. Herein, we present a case of a 76-year-old female patient referred for evaluation of systemic sclerosis, presenting with distinctive cutaneous manifestations and neurological symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS J
January 2025
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are intricate compounds that pose significant challenges in bioanalytical characterization. Therefore, multiple bioanalytical methods are required to comprehensively elucidate their pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles. In this study, we investigated DS001, an ADC consisting of a humanized monoclonal antibody (hRS7), a cleavable chemical linker, and the microtubule inhibitor monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a significant bacterial pathogen that causes infantile diarrhea, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The lack of a reliable diagnostic method greatly contributes to the increased occurrence and severity of the disease. This study aimed at developing of a cost-effective, rapid, and efficient immunodiagnostic assay for detecting EPEC infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is a small non-enveloped circovirus associated with porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS). It has occurred worldwide and poses a serious threat to the pig industry. However, there is no commercially available vaccine.
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