O2-sensitive biosensors using oxidase membranes have acquired considerable electro-analytical importance. Since some of these O2-converting enzymes also produce H2O2, the use of additive reagents for the O2-free breakdown of the H2O2 in the second reaction has repeatedly been reported. In contrast to L-lactate oxidase, L-lactate-2-monooxygenase converts its substrate without producing H2O2. Employing reference sera, tests with L-lactate showed that bioelectrochemical membrane electrodes with H2O2-producing enzymes of high purity, require no additive reagents to ensure reliable analysis. Continuous measurements with citrated blood using the principle of intermediate carrier analysis are demonstrated.
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Hematol Transfus Cell Ther
November 2024
Hospital São Rafael, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino (IDOR), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address:
Mesenchymal stromal cells are multipotent cells present in various tissues that are widely studied for relevant therapeutic potential due to their paracrine immunomodulatory and tissue regenerating properties. Many mesenchymal stromal cell-based products are under investigation for the treatment of different clinical conditions. Recently, the therapeutic potential of the extracellular vesicles released by these cells has been under focus, with emphasis on clinical translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Food Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen, 518045, PR China.
Background: Ochratoxin A (OTA) is toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi and can pose a serious threat to food safety and human health. Due to the high stability and toxicity, OTA contamination in agricultural products is of great concern. Therefore, the development of a highly sensitive and reliable OTA detection method is crucial to ensure food safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
January 2025
UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Electronic address:
More than 50% of families with suspected rare monogenic diseases remain unsolved after whole-genome analysis by short-read sequencing (SRS). Long-read sequencing (LRS) could help bridge this diagnostic gap by capturing variants inaccessible to SRS, facilitating long-range mapping and phasing and providing haplotype-resolved methylation profiling. To evaluate LRS's additional diagnostic yield, we sequenced a rare-disease cohort of 98 samples from 41 families, using nanopore sequencing, achieving per sample ∼36× average coverage and 32-kb read N50 from a single flow cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a serious tick-borne disease with a wide geographical distribution. Classified as a level 4 biosecurity risk pathogen, CCHF can be transmitted cross-species due to its aerosol infectivity and ability to cause severe hemorrhagic fever outbreaks with high morbidity and mortality. However, current methods for detecting anti-CCHFV antibodies are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Chlorination is a widely used strategy at the industrial level. Chlorinated products represent indispensable building blocks in synthetic chemistry. Here, we report the synthesis of benzyl chlorides and α-chloro alkyl arenes, mediated by visible light, starting from variously substituted toluenes and -dichloroacetamide as a chlorinating reagent.
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