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A review of the latest advancements in using β-cyclodextrin-based as supramolecular catalysts for Heck reactions.
Carbohydr Res
January 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Electronic address:
The Heck reaction is one of the most well-known C-C (carbon-carbon) coupling reactions and was identified with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2010. These reactions have been broadly utilized to prepare a different spectrum of heterocycles with applications in agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. These reactions are commonly catalyzed by palladium due to its tolerance and expansive variousness of functional groups, which bears a remarkable power in creating C-C bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Addison's disease: looking to the past and the future].
Rev Med Liege
January 2025
Service d'Endocrinologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
In 1849, Thomas Addison discovered alterations in the adrenal glands at autopsy of three patients who had died with idiopathic anemia. Struck by Addison's work, Charles-Edouard Brown-Séquard demonstrated in 1851 that bilateral adrenalectomy in dogs was fatal. It was not until 1950 that the discovery of the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and their biological effects allowed Kendall, Reichstein and Hench to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfessional improbity: How Hermann J. Muller's ethics affected his science.
J Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Finance Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
The present paper provides an assessment of how the scientific and national policy achievements/goals of Hermann J. Muller were impacted by his ethics and provides several documented episodes in which Muller acted unethically to promote his personal gain-at the expense of others-within the scientific community. Muller manipulated the scientific community in self-serving ways to suppress perspectives that challenged his own views on radiation-induced gene mutation, and hereditary and cancer risk assessment in ways that influenced his significant awards (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Brief History of Clinical Electrocardiography: A Century After Einthoven's Nobel Prize.
Cardiol Rev
January 2025
From the Department of Cardiology, Phelps Memorial Hospital/Northwell Health, Sleepy Hollow, NY.
The invention of the string galvanometer by Willem Einthoven in 1901 ushered in a new era of clinical investigation. Previous instruments were capable only of rudimentary measurements that were of limited utility. Advances in physiology and engineering allowed Einthoven to construct a device that was uniquely capable of recording the minute electrical currents of the heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnabling tumor-specific drug delivery by targeting the Warburg effect of cancer.
Cell Rep Med
January 2025
Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address:
Metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells is an emerging hallmark of cancer. Among all the changes in cancer metabolism, increased glucose uptake and the accumulation of lactate under normoxic conditions (the "Warburg effect") is a common feature of cancer cells. In this study, we develop a lactate-responsive drug delivery platform by targeting the Warburg effect.
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