Aim: The aim of this study was early differentiation between uncomplicated and complicated processes of healing in the jaw using bone SPECT.
Methods: Investigations were performed in 40 mandibular fractures and 26 jaws after onlay osteoplasty as well as secondary insertion of implants. Bone SPECT was carried out within 1-2 months and after approximately 4-5 months. The uptake in the jaw was assessed semi-quantitatively using ROI analysis.
Results: Fractures with uncomplicated healing showed a decrease of uptake in follow-up, whereas fractures with an infection in the later course showed an increase, resulting in a significantly higher uptake at the follow-up investigation for the latter group. 1-2 months after onlay osteoplasty significantly lower uptake was found in regions with later occurrence of sequestration. In regions with implants in which osseointegration failed, there was significant reduction of uptake initially and significant elevation at the follow-up investigation.
Conclusion: These results indicate a prognostic relevance of bone SPECT in the evaluation of processes of healing in the jaw.
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Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
May 2008
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, UK.
The anterior maxillary osteoplasty restores adequate bone to the edentulous Class IV ridge prior to placement of endosseous implants. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the long-term survival of implants placed into the particulate bone of an anterior alveolar osteoplasty to those placed into a 'block' onlay bone graft. Of 85 patients with Class IV 'knife-edge' alveolar ridges, 50 received interpositional particulate bone via an alveolar osteoplasty and 35 received an onlay cortico-cancellous graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMund Kiefer Gesichtschir
November 2003
Klinik und Poliklinik für Zahnärztliche Chirurgie und für Mund-, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie der Universität zu Köln.
Background: This paper describes an infrequent case of an intraosseous mucocele after chin augmentation using a nasal osseocartilaginous graft. Diagnostics, therapy, and clinical course of this rare complication are discussed based on our own experience and a review of the current scientific literature.
Case Report: Radiological examination of a 22-year-old patient revealed an oval lucent area approximately 3x1 cm in size with sclerotic rim.
Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir
September 2002
Klinik für Zahn-, Mund-, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen.
Background: Complication rates after sinus floor augmentation of up to 10% are mentioned in literature, often when heterologous bone implants are used. The aim of our retrospective study was to determine the complication rate involving the maxillary sinus of patients treated with autologous spongiosa.
Patients And Methods: In 46 patients with an absolute maxillary atrophy (61% female, 39% male, mean age 49 years), a sinus floor augmentation, if necessary combined with an onlay bone graft of the iliac crest, was performed.
Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir
May 1999
Klinik für MKG-Chirurgie, Philipps-Universität Marburg.
Total and subtotal defects of the upper and lower alveolar ridge require bone grafts to make masticatory rehabilitation possible using alloplastic dental implants. The aim of this study was to establish the survival rate of dental implants inserted in avascular iliac bone grafts. Furthermore, we aimed to discover whether the prognosis of implants can be influenced by choosing one-stage or a two-stage procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMund Kiefer Gesichtschir
May 1997
Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund-, Kiefer-, Gesichtschirurgie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
A retrospective study was performed to evaluate hard- and soft-tissue changes after onlay bone grafts in atrophic maxillae. The assessment included 49 patients who received bone grafts from the iliac crest. Lateral cephalograms were taken pre- and postoperatively and analyzed by the Dentofacial Planner System.
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