The authors describe the kinetic cerium arsenite method for measuring iodine in the urine using reagents made in Russia. The urine is prepared for analysis by wet calcination with a mixture of chlorous and perchloric acids. The method of synthesizing chlorous acid, preparing reagents, collecting urine, and procedure of analysis are described. The method was used for assessing iodine excretion with the urine in schoolchildren of Novosibirsk and Kemerovo.
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J Trace Elem Med Biol
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to investigate the association of serum iodine concentration (SIC) with thyroid function-associated parameters in pregnant women in mild iodine deficient area, and explore its potential to predict individual iodine nutrition status in pregnant women.
Methods: A total of 741 pregnant women undergoing prenatal examinations in their second trimester at the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, from March 2021 to May 2022 were finally recruited into the study. Venous blood and morning urine were collected.
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Applied Animal Science & Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7024, 753 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Methane emissions from ruminant digestion contribute significantly to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Members of the phylum Rhodophyta (red algae), particularly Asparagopsis sp., have shown promising results in reducing methane emissions in ruminants, due to their high content of halogenated methane analog compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Nutr
January 2025
Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.
Indigenous peoples are often not routinely included in iodine programs because of language barriers and remote access, and may thus be at higher risk of iodine deficiency disorders, which could adversely impact their quality of life. We conducted this cross-sectional study in the remote Pwo Karen community of Thailand to determine the urinary iodine concentration (UIC) of school-aged children (SAC) and women of reproductive age (WRA) and investigate the iodine content in household salt. We measured UIC in spot urine samples from healthy SAC and WRA, administered a questionnaire, estimated daily iodine intake and collected household salt samples to determine salt iodine concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Environmental, Nutrition and Public Health Center, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Background: Both iodine deficiency and iodine excess can harm the thyroid glands during pregnancy. In areas without iodine fortification, the relationship between the water iodine concentration (WIC) and thyroid disease in pregnant women requires further investigation.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between WICs and the prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant women residing in areas with high WICs without access to iodized salt.
AACE Clin Case Rep
August 2024
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Background/objective: Iodine deficiency hypothyroidism is an important cause of neurocognitive and motor impairment in children globally. In the United States, universal salt iodization, which began in the 1920s, led to a dramatic decline in iodine deficiency hypothyroidism. However, iodine deficiency may be reemerging due to increased consumption of noniodized salts, decreased dairy iodine concentrations, and decreased intake of iodine containing foods due to food allergies, dietary preferences such as vegan diets, or restrictive food intake disorders.
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