Emergency transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt prior to liver transplantation.

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) is a new development in the management of severe variceal haemorrhage which has been established in adult patients. We have successfully adapted this technique for children and describe our initial experience in the case of a 9-year-old boy who presented with acute and chronic liver failure and uncontrollable life-threatening bleeding from oesophageal and gastric varices, despite intensive medical management including sclerotherapy. A 10-mm TIPSS was successfully placed with immediate reduction in portal pressure and cessation of variceal bleeding. The patient's condition stabilised sufficiently for him to undergo liver transplantation 2 days later, at which time the TIPSS was patent.