The effect of the "Nocardia lysozyme digest" (NLD) obtained from Nocardia opaca on the Epirubicine accumulation in erythrocytes was studied by flow cytometry. It was shown that the number of fluorescent cells increased under the NLD action due to the increased membrane permeability for epirubicine. An opposite effect was also recorded consisting in the decrease of the relative fluorescence intensity per cell. This effect was attributed to the fluorescence quenching by the oxygen metabolites produced by NDL. In this paper we present some results of the study of the NLD effect on the epirubicine (Epir) accumulation in the erythrocytes (E). It is shown by flow cytometry that the Epir accumulation in the red cells is modified by the presence of the NLD fraction.
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Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China. Electronic address:
Bladder instillation of chemo-therapeutic agents is common for bladder cancer (BC) treatment, however, due to the poor tissue selectivity of chemotherapeutic agents, this method suffers from bladder irritation or even chemical cystitis. Here, we designed a hydroxyethyl starch-based prodrug for epirubicin (EPI) using a pH-sensitive hydrazone linker and folate as the active targeting moiety (FA-HES-hyd-EPI) to achieve delivery selectivity. Prodrug micelles decorated with FA (FA-m), with diameter of 203.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266073, China.
Cancer cells possess an efficient redox system, enabling them to withstand oxidative damage induced by treatments, especially in hypoxia areas and ferroptosis can disrupt redox homeostasis in cancer cell. Herein, GSH-sensitive nanoparticles are constructed that induce ferroptosis by long-lasting GSH depletion and enhanced PDT. Carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitor, protoporphyrin IX (Por) complexed with Fe and epirubicin (EPI) are grafted to hyaluronic acid (HA) via disulfide bonds to obtain HSPFE and loaded xCT inhibitor SAS for fabricating SAS@HSPFE which is actively targeted to deep hypoxic tumor cells, and explosively releasing EPI, Por-Fe complex and SAS due to at high GSH concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Rd, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Exp Cell Res
October 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and the Key Clinical Laboratory of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer, and abnormal lipid metabolism is associated with drug resistance in bladder cancer cells. The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) UCA1 is overexpressed in bladder cancer, but its functional contribution to lipid metabolism remains uncharacterized. In this study, we demonstrated that lncRNA UCA1 inhibits epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis by supporting abnormal lipid metabolism in bladder cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
July 2024
Department of Cardiology, the first affiliated hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, China.
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