The clinico-microbiological research of gunshot and mine-explosive injuries in wounded servicemen of Afghanistan army, arriving on stage of the qualified surgical care for 2-5 days after wound is lead. The quantitative and qualitative structure of wound microflora at modern combat trauma on a prehospital stage is determined. It was established, that main kinds of wound infectious complications in injuries are suppuration of wounds and clostridial infection. The advantages and the lacks of benzyl penicillin for prophylaxis of wound infection are investigated.
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