Objectives: Evaluate etiological circumstances and prognosis in Legionnaires' disease.
Methods: A series of 81 culture-proven cases of Legionnaires' disease was collected in the Paris area between 1989 and 1994.
Results: Direct immunofluorescence assay was positive for Legionella pneumophilia in 48% of the cases. Serogroup 1 was isolated in 88% of the cases. The median age of the patients was 51 years and 74% were males. Infection was nosocomial in 28% of the cases. Immunosuppression was present in 45% of the patients (transplantation, cancer, leukemia). Among the immunosuppressed patients, 7 were HIV-infected. Mortality due to legionellosis reached 27%. This high mortality was probably related to patient selection criteria.
Conclusion: Mortality from Legionnaires' disease remains high as confirmed in this series.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Blood-based DNA methylation markers for lung cancer prediction.
BMJ Oncol
May 2024
Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Objective: Screening high-risk individuals with low-dose CT reduces mortality from lung cancer, but many lung cancers occur in individuals who are not eligible for screening. Risk biomarkers may be useful to refine risk models and improve screening eligibility criteria. We evaluated if blood-based DNA methylation markers can improve a traditional lung cancer prediction model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuperficial arteriovenous malformations are rare fast-flow lesions. They consist of arteriovenous shunts, without cellular hyperplasia or proliferation, which develop in the surrounding tissues (cutaneous, subcutaneous, muscular, bone). Although benign, they are among the most severe of superficial malformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing individual glomerular filtration rate assessment: can we trust the equation? Development and validation of machine learning models to assess the trustworthiness of estimated GFR compared to measured GFR.
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology-Dialysis-Transplantation, University of Liège, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium.
Background: Creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations are widely used in clinical practice but exhibit inherent limitations. On the other side, measuring GFR is time consuming and not available in routine clinical practice. We developed and validated machine learning models to assess the trustworthiness (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInduction by caterpillars of stored and emitted volatiles in terpene chemotypes from populations of wild cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biology, Fundamental and Applied Research in Chemical Ecology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Background: Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) plants constitutively store volatile terpenes in their leaves, which are steadily emitted at low levels. Herbivory leads to a greater release of these stored volatiles. Additionally, damaged plants increase the accumulation of volatile terpenes in their leaves and begin to synthesize and emit other terpenes and additional compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs maternal diabetes during pregnancy associated with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children? Insights from individual participant data meta-analysis in ten birth cohorts.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Growing evidence shows that dysregulated metabolic intrauterine environments can affect offspring's neurodevelopment and behaviour. However, the results of individual cohort studies have been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the association between maternal diabetes before pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!