It is shown by protein sequence comparisons that a 148 amino acid open reading frame (ORF 148) located at 67% of the bacteriophage T5 genome encodes a protein with strong similarity to known dUTPases. This protein contains five characteristic amino acid sequence motifs that are common to the dUTPase gene family. A similarity in size and high degree of sequence identity strongly suggest that the protein encoded by the ORF 148 of bacteriophage T5 is dUTPase.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10425179609047573 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2024
Institute of Protein Research RAS, 142290 Pushchino, Russia.
The main function of dUTPases is to regulate the cellular levels of dUTP and dTTP, thereby playing a crucial role in DNA repair mechanisms. Despite the fact that mutant organisms with obliterated dUTPase enzymatic activity remain viable, it is not possible to completely knock out the gene due to the lethal consequences of such a mutation for the organism. As a result, it is considered that this class of enzymes performs an additional function that is essential for the organism's survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
February 2023
Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV), CSIC and CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain.
Stl, the master repressor of the Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs), targets phage-encoded proteins to derepress and synchronize the SaPI and the helper phage life cycles. To activate their cycle, some SaPI Stls target both phage dimeric and phage trimeric dUTPases (Duts) as antirepressors, which are structurally unrelated proteins that perform identical functions for the phage. This intimate link between the SaPI's repressor and the phage inducer has imposed an evolutionary optimization of Stl that allows the interaction with Duts from unrelated organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
July 2021
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, College of Ocean & Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Marine bacteriophages frequently possess auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) that accelerate host metabolism during phage infection. The significance of AMGs in phage infecting the ecologically important Roseobacter clade, found predominantly in marine environments, remains to be determined. Here, we analysed the distribution and genomic context of 180 AMGs, annotated into 20 types, across 50 roseophage genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
September 2019
Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.
Nat Commun
August 2019
Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC) and CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, 46010, Spain.
Stl is a master repressor encoded by Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs) that maintains integration of these elements in the bacterial chromosome. After infection or induction of a resident helper phage, SaPIs are de-repressed by specific interactions of phage proteins with Stl. SaPIs have evolved a fascinating mechanism to ensure their promiscuous transfer by targeting structurally unrelated proteins performing identically conserved functions for the phage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!