It was our goal to determine the location of the intermediate chain within the complex of cytoplasmic dynein by immunoelectron microscopy. To do so we generated two monoclonal antibodies (m74-1 and m74-2) specific for the intermediate chain. Both antibodies recognised the intermediate chain by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis immunoblot and ELISA assays of native and denatured proteins. When sucrose density gradient-purified cytoplasmic dynein from bovine brain was incubated with the gold-conjugated monoclonal antibodies, m74-1 and m74-2, and examined by negative staining, the gold label was found opposite the globular heads at the base of the V-shaped stalk of the motor complex. The labelling of the intermediate chain is the first mapping of a component within cytoplasmic dynein. The identification of the intermediate chain at the base of the complex supports a possible docking function of the intermediate chain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsbi.1996.0087 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
University of Missouri, Chemistry, 601 S. College Ave, 65211, Columbia, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
CO2-based hydroesterification is an attractive route to produce value added ester compounds, which could replace CO-based hydroesterification processes if sufficient catalytic technologies are developed. One path to CO2-based hydroesterification is through an organoformate intermediate, which is then used in olefin hydroesterification to generate the desirable esters. This route creates a net CO2-based hydroesterification process using tandem catalytic systems for CO2 hydrogenation to organoformate paired with formate-olefin hydroesterification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
January 2025
Peking University Institute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Patients with lysine methyltransferase 2a (KMT2A)-rearranged (KMT2A-r) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are assigned to intermediate-risk and adverse-risk categories at diagnosis. However, the value of molecular measurable residual disease (MRD) status in patients who have KMT2A-r AML before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in adult cohorts has rarely been evaluated.
Methods: Patients with KMT2A-r AML who achieved complete remission and subsequently underwent allo-HSCT between January 2015 and January 2023 were included in this analysis.
J Anim Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX USA.
The number of beef × dairy animals entering feedlots has increased, but the response of beef × dairy cattle to growth-promoting implants has not been well characterized. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of breed type and implant administration on live performance, carcass characteristics, sera metabolites, and immunohistochemical (IHC) outcomes. Forty-eight steers (average body weight [BW] = 417±22 kg) were sorted by breed into groups of predominantly Angus (B), black-hided beef × primarily Holstein (B×D), or Holstein (D), and half of the steers within each breed type were administered a steroidal implant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Sport
January 2025
PROFITH (PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity) Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Increasing physical activity (PA) is recognised as an efficacious approach for preventing and treating cardiometabolic diseases. Recently, the composition of microorganisms living within the gut has been proposed as an important appropriate target for treating these diseases. Whether PA is related to faecal microbiota diversity and composition in humans remains to be ascertained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Nanotechnology, Heisenbergstrasse 11, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Xanthine nucleosides play a significant role in the expansion of the four-letter genetic code. Herein, 7-functionalized 8-aza-7-deazaxanthine ribo- and 2'-deoxyribonucleosides are described. 2-Amino-6-alkoxy nucleosides were converted to halogenated 8-aza-7-deazaxanthine nucleosides by deamination followed by hydroxy/alkoxy substitution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!