Streptomyces sparsogenes SN-2325 isolated from a soil sample collected in Hokkaido, was found to produce sparoxomycins A1 and A2, new modulators of proliferation of mammalian cells. Sparoxomycins A1 and A2 reverse the morphology of temperature-sensitive mutant Rous sarcoma virus-infected NRK cells (src(ts)-NRK cells) from the transformed phenotype to the normal phenotype at the permissive temperature.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.49.1096 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Hofsvallagata 53, IS-107, Reykjavik, Iceland. Electronic address:
The natural bioactive products myxin and iodinin are phenazine 5,10-dioxides possessing potent anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activity in vitro. This work describes the synthesis and derivatization of new myxin and iodinin regioisomers, developed from 1,3-dihydroxyphenazine 5,10-dioxide. Compounds were evaluated for activity towards M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: 5-methoxytryptophan (5-MTP) is an anti-inflammatory metabolite. Several recent reports indicate that 5-MTP protects against post-injury tissue fibrosis. It was unclear how 5-MTP controls tissue fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Int
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, Teine-ku, Japan.
The transcription factor brain and muscle Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1) is a clock protein involved in various diseases, including atherosclerosis and cancer. However, BMAL1's involvement in kidney fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown, a gap addressed in this study. Analysis through Masson's trichrome and Sirius red staining revealed that all groups exposed to unilateral ureteral obstruction showed increased BMAL1 protein expression accompanied by increased TGF-β1 expression and elevated key fibrosis markers, including α-SMA, compared with sham groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Background: The calcium-sensitive receptor (CaSR) has been identified as a key factor in the formation of kidney stones. A substantial body of research has illuminated the function of CaSR in stone formation with respect to oxidative stress, epithelial injury, crystal adhesion, and stone-associated proteins. Nevertheless, as a pivotal molecule in renal calcium excretion, its pathway that contributes to stone formation by regulating calcium supersaturation remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRen Fail
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Nantong Hospital to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: This study was recruited to investigate the role of mitophagy in activating NLRP3 inflammasome in the kidney of uric acid (UA) nephropathy (UAN) rats.
Methods: This study developed a uric acid nephropathy (UAN) rat model divided into five groups: Negative control (NC), UAN model (M), UAN + autophagy inhibitor (3-MA), UAN + lysosome inhibitor (CQ), and ROS scavenger (N-acetylcysteine, N). H&E staining assessed renal structure, ROS levels were measured with 2, 7dichlorofluorescin diacetate, and ELISA measured serum markers (, , cystatin , , , ).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!