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Characteristics of patients with somatoform pain disorder.
J Gen Fam Med
January 2025
Neurozentrum Thalwil Zürich Switzerland.
Background: Patients with somatoform pain experience physical pain that cannot be attributed to any underlying medical or physiological cause, and it is often thought to be related to psychological factors. Health professionals encounter difficulties identifying this specific type of chronic pain, leading to suboptimal treatment strategies. Therefore, we aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with somatoform pain, to support the identification of affected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRehabilitation, the disciplining of the body, and disability identity: Reflections from psychotherapy with disabled people.
Afr J Disabil
November 2024
Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Recently, attention has been paid to how rehabilitation not only provides medical treatment and instrumental skills but also impacts psychological well-being and identity. We all have psychological structures that discipline the self, enforcing norms internalised during early life and exacting judgments when we fail to 'make the grade'. In cases of congenital disabilities, rehabilitation interventions may span many years, involving strict programmes of therapy, exercise and self-discipline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychoanalytic object relations theory revised: Affect systems and the notion of drives.
Int J Psychoanal
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA.
This paper explores the concept of drives as basic motivational neurobiological structures determining the organization of psychic life. I express my agreement with Mark Solms' radical reformulation of the general principles organizing human behaviour at the neurobiological and psychodynamic levels, his combination of Friston's computational information theory and Panksepp's affect systems. I agree with him that the affect systems described by Panksepp constitute the primary drives and that the conflicts between affect systems are the origin of unconscious intrapsychic conflict.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of the Big Five Personality Factors on Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Study.
Psychol Rep
November 2024
Centerdata, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
The Big Five personality factors (PF) are considered to be predictive of mental health problems, but it is unclear if these factors equally contributed to mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic. This prospective study aimed to fill this knowledge gap. For this purpose data was extracted from the population-based LISS-panel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraditional psychoanalytic approaches view excessive parental, social or relational involvement in human development as an opportunity for linking complex gender and identity experiences. The analyst's unconscious bias might present them with an opportunity for interpretation that might resemble something akin to conversion therapy. All of which leaves the patient feeling alienated thereby confirming their exiled Self.
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