Cyclosporine (CsA) and some of its metabolites (M9, M17, M18, M21) have been determined by means of an LC-MASS method in eight psoriatic patients developing nephrotoxicity. In comparison with a control group (15 psoriatics who after the same period of time, with the same daily dose, did not develop nephrotoxicity) they showed an increase of CsA metabolites, especially M17. Because M17 blood concentrations in the nephrotoxic group tended to be higher than in the control group from the first week of treatment we suggest that M17 might be considered a marker of ongoing nephrotoxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/phrs.1996.0048 | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Evidence suggests that a healthy gut microbiome is essential for metabolizing dietary phytochemicals. However, the microbiome's role in metabolite production and the influence of gut dysbiosis on this process remain unclear. Further, studies on the relationship among gut microbes, metabolites, and biological activities of phytochemicals are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Yixing Clinical School of Medical School of Yangzhou University, Yixing, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to use metabolomics techniques to detect differential metabolites in the plasma of patients with aplastic anemia (AA). We explore important biomarkers and potential pathways in cyclosporine A (CsA) in the treatment of AA.
Methods: Plasma samples from five patients with AA before and after treatment and plasma samples from five healthy people were collected and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
J Agric Food Chem
October 2024
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China.
Endophytic fungi can effectively regulate the biosynthesis of health-beneficial metabolites in plants. However, few studies have revealed how the accumulation of host metabolites varies during interactions with endophytic fungi. Here, pigeon pea hairy root cultures (PPHRCs) were cocultured with an endophytic fungus to explore the impact on the biosynthesis and accumulation of cajaninstilbene acid (CSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Appl Basic Med Res
August 2024
Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) that encompasses acute myocardial infarction (AMI), chronic stable angina (CSA), and unstable angina (UA) has numerous known risk factors. Genetic predispositions contribute as major risk in the development of CAD and the genes regulating atherosclerosis are important for disease prevention. Nitric oxide synthase 3 () gene responsible for nitric oxide (NO) production is of special importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
September 2024
Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for Cardiometabolic DiseasesMinistry of EducationLaboratory for Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Methylglyoxal (MGO), a reactive dicarbonyl metabolite of glucose, plays a prominent role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and vascular complications. Our previous studies have shown that MGO is associated with increased oxidative stress, inflammatory responses and apoptotic cell death in endothelial cells (ECs). Pyroptosis is a novel form of inflammatory caspase-1-dependent programmed cell death that is closely associated with the activation of the NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome.
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