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Open Access Emerg Med
December 2024
COES Arezzo, Dipartimento Emergenza Territoriale, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Arezzo, Italia.
Purpose: Mild Traumatic brain injury is classified based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS 13-15), it also involves transient alteration of brain function, which may lead to severe short- and long-term sequelae. When treating a patient with a mild head injury outside the hospital, it is of crucial importance to decide whether to transport him to a center without neurosurgery or to a center equipped with neurosurgery (primary centralization). Recent decades have seen exploration of portable, non-invasive devices for intracranial injury and stroke detection, with microwave frequency electromagnetic field technology showing promising clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China. Electronic address:
Am J Biol Anthropol
December 2024
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Objectives Evolutionary changes in hominin social complexity have been associated with increases in absolute brain size. The temporal lobes are nestled in the middle cranial fossae (MCF) of the skull, the dimensions of which allow estimation of temporal lobe volume (TLV) in extant and fossil taxa. Materials and Methods The main aim of this study is to determine where along the hominid phylogeny, major temporal lobe size transitions occurred.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Evol
November 2024
NYCEP Morphometrics Group, USA; Center for Functional Anatomy and Evolution, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 East Monument St, 3rd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Here we describe new fossil material of Antillothrix bernensis, a Pleistocene-Holocene primate taxon from Hispaniola. It is now represented by seven crania, five mandibles, and dozens of postcranial elements from several paleontologically rich cave systems. The five adult crania included here share a similar overall profile as well as specific features such as a deep depression at the glabella.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
August 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Craniosynostosis, a common congenital anomaly, results from premature fusion of the cranial sutures. One of the forms of craniosynostosis is premature fusion of the metopic suture, referred to as trigonocephaly, but the diagnosis of metopic suture synostosis remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to clarify, using geometric morphometric analysis, if a metopic ridge alone observed in cases of mild trigonocephaly represents a pathological phenomenon.
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