Aviakosm Ekolog Med
Medical Army Academy, Saint-Petersburg.
Published: December 1996
Revision of immunophysiological and hematological approaches to medical examination of flight personnel is the focus of this paper. Basing on literary data and results of their own investigations, the authors demonstrate the linkage between occupational impacts on flyers and alterations in the function of specific and non-specific body defense systems. Potential areas for updating flight certification examination procedure, i.e. development of flyers blood and resistance data bank, elaboration of objective immunophysiological and hematological criteria for assessing body response to standard functional tests, comprehensive evaluation of human reaction to exogenic agents and delineation of patterns of correlation between blood and anti-body indices, and other body systems.
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Introduction: Cochlear implants (CIs) have revolutionized the management of deafness. Combined with newborn screening, children are being identified earlier and rehabilitated with CIs, allowing them to be mainstreamed in the education system. The aviation community has begun to see a new generation of pilots who are now seeking careers in aviation with the use of CI.
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Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
The existence of different male morphologies within a single species is associated with alternative mating tactics across different animal groups, offering textbook examples of evolutionary biology. The European stag beetle Lucanus cervus is a flagship species which has long fascinated naturalists for its charismatic appearance and behavior, with males possessing large mandibles used in ritualized ground fights for females. Males are polymorphic, with larger males possessing disproportionately larger mandibles and being better fighters, while smaller males require less food to develop and may have better chances to escape predation.
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