In two studies in which 12 test subjects participated there has been investigated the possibility for alimentary correction of some metabolic changes developing in man as a result of different stress effects. It is indicated that the ration supplemented by alimentary means (phosphatic concentrate, vitamins, glucose, some mineral elements) produced corrective action on the studied parameters of the lipid and protein metabolism.
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Evidence for the independent evolution of a rectal complex within the beetle superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
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Rectal or cryptonephridial complexes have evolved repeatedly in arthropods, including in beetles where they occur in ∼190,000 species of Cucujiformia + Bostrichoidea, and Lepidoptera where they occur in ∼160,000 species. Sections of the Malpighian/renal tubules coat the outer surface of the rectum, acting as powerful recycling systems of the gut contents, recovering water and specific solutes. There are hints that a rectal complex evolved independently within another beetle group, Scarabaeoidea.
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