The opacity of posterior capsule after the extracapsular extraction of the crystalline with implant of an artificial crystalline in the posterior chamber is a post-operatory complication which is meeting in 5.33% operated eyes with a subjective consequence which is a visual acuity diminuation with the appearance of some bright bands in the visual field of the operated eyes especially in the night. The principal reasons was founded to be the patient age and the disposal of pseudophakia in the ciliary sulcus what is permitting the contact of the anterior chamber's remains with the posterior capsule which is the place of beginning to the epithelium proliferation.
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J Perioper Pract
January 2025
University of Derby, Derby, UK.
This historical research article offers a comprehensive examination of the evolution of cataract surgery from ancient practices to modern innovations. The historical trajectory of cataract treatment will be explored, beginning with ancient techniques such as couching in ancient civilisations and progressing through critical milestones in surgical advancement. The research delves into the challenges faced by early practitioners, the emergence of novel techniques and the pivotal contributions of pioneering surgeons throughout history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, with a notably high incidence rate. Endophthalmitis is the most severe complication following cataract surgery , often resulting in profound vision loss. This study evaluates the impact of risk factors such as age, sex, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, posterior capsule rupture (PCR), type of surgery, and use of intraocular lens (IOL) material on the risk of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Urology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Background The United States continues to rank as one of the most expensive healthcare systems in the world, and cataract surgery, the most commonly performed surgery, is one of the primary drivers of healthcare expenditure. Increasing efforts have been made to try to minimize U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II.
Utilizing data extracted from Scopus and Web of Science databases, all the publications comparing "Superficial Parotidectomy" AND "Extracapsular dissection" were considered. Original research, review articles, letters, and note articles were included. Data about publication frequency, language distribution, authorship patterns, co-occurrence of keywords, and citation counts were extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
December 2024
Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Purpose: Inflammation, oxidative stress, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) play crucial roles in forming posterior capsular opacification (PCO), particularly in fibrotic PCO. Here we investigated the protective effects of mefunidone (MFD), a novel compound with potent antifibrotic properties, which could be useful in preventing PCO.
Methods: We utilized an extracapsular lens extraction (ECLE) surgery in mice to simulate the development of PCO in vivo.
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