Although the sphenoid sinuses can be identified in sections of the fetus at 4 months, at birth the sinus remains small and is little more than an evagination of the sphenoethmoid recess. After the 3rd year, invasion of the sphenoid bone is more rapid, and by the age of 7, the sinus has extended posteriorly to the level of the sella turcica. By the age of 12, the sphenoid pneumatization reaches its final form and a size equivalent to the adult, although further enlargement into the basisphenoid may occur in the adult. Agenesis of paranasal sinuses is an uncommon clinical sign and refers mainly to the frontal and secondarily to the maxillary sinuses. Agenesis of sphenoid sinuses is a very rare phenomenon in the literature. We present a 32-year-old male patient with agenesis of sphenoid sinuses that was studied by CT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000276868 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, J. Lukšos-Daumanto Str. 6, LT-50106 Kaunas, Lithuania.
: Recent years have been marked by a search for new relationships between malocclusions and the morphological features of the cranial base and upper cervical spine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between skeletal orthodontic malocclusions and the morphological features of sella turcica bridging (STB) and ponticulus posticus (PP). : The study sample consisted of 300 randomly selected pre-orthodontic treatment patients aged 7-40 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurocirugia (Astur : Engl Ed)
October 2024
Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. Electronic address:
In patients with acromegaly, the pleiotropic effects of GH and IGF-1 have been associated with the development of endothelial dysfunction and vascular abnormalities. We present the case of a 45-year-old male diagnosed with acromegaly. Magnetic resonance imaging identified a marked dilatation and medialization of both cavernous internal carotid arteries (ICA), leading to a narrow intercarotid distance, a phenomenon known as "carotid kisses".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Diseases and Optometry Institute, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Purpose: This report describes the case of a 13-month-old boy diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1, who presented with retinal vascular abnormalities including extensive non-perfusion and neovascularization. We also discuss the observed changes following photocoagulation treatment.
Methods: A 13-month-old boy presented to the Department of Ophthalmology at Peking University People's Hospital with a reduction in the width of the left palpebral fissure for the past 6 months.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
J Int Med Res
September 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
The abducens nerve, which is vulnerable because of its complex anatomy at the skull base, is seldom affected by acute or severe sphenoid sinusitis. Notably, abducens nerve palsy following asymptomatic chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in a healthy young individual after a mild upper respiratory infection (URI) remains undocumented in the literature. Herein, we report a case of acute unilateral abducens neuropathy in a healthy 35-year-old woman with CRS in the ipsilateral sphenoid sinus, following a mild URI 2 weeks earlier.
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