Two experiments use rhyme priming techniques to explore the decision space for lexical access. The 1st experiment, using intramodal (auditory-auditory) priming, covaried the phonological distance of a spoken rhyme prime (e.g., pomato) from its source word (e.g., tomato) with the presence or absence of close lexical competitors. The results showed strong effects of phonological distance and no significant effects of competitor environment. The 2nd experiment, using ambiguous rhyme primes in a cross-modal (auditory-visual) priming task, showed that phonetically ambiguous primes could fully match their source words, but only in the appropriate lexical environment. The results support a view of lexical access in which the listener's perceptual experience is based on strict requirements for a bottom-up match with the speech input, and in which competitor environment does not directly modulate the on-line goodness-of-fit computation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.22.6.1376 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
January 2025
1Service de Neurochirurgie, Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy.
Objective: Recent voxel-based lesion symptom mapping (VLSM) studies have identified a critical region for picture naming, located 3.4 to 6.1 cm from the temporal pole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Department of Exercise Science and Pre-Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Background/objectives: We examined the effects of cardiovascular exercise on verbal fluency using a between-groups design.
Methods: Within our experimental (i.e.
Mem Cognit
January 2025
Department of Linguistics, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0108, USA.
Research shows that insufficient language access in early childhood significantly affects language processing. While the majority of this work focuses on syntax, phonology also appears to be affected, though it is unclear exactly how. Here we investigated phonological production across age of acquisition of American Sign Language (ASL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), UNI - ULB Neuroscience Institute, Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), Brussels, Belgium.
Language control processes allow for the flexible manipulation and access to context-appropriate verbal representations. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have localized the brain regions involved in language control processes usually by comparing high vs. low lexical-semantic control conditions during verbal tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Hear
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
When listening to speech under adverse conditions, listeners compensate using neurocognitive resources. A clinically relevant form of adverse listening is listening through a cochlear implant (CI), which provides a spectrally degraded signal. CI listening is often simulated through noise-vocoding.
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