The sequencing of aromatase cDNA from rabbit granulosa cells was obtained by RACE PCR. This cDNA is 2.9 kb long. The first 119 nucleotides correspond to the first untranslated exon. Nucleotides 120 to 1,629 correspond to the coding region (1,509 nucleotides) and the rest of the sequence is non coding and contains a polyadenylation signal. Translation of the cDNA sequence indicates that the protein is composed of 503 amino acids, like in human aromatase. Its molecular weight is 57.4 kDa. The alignment between the rabbit aromatase amino acid sequence and other aromatases already described in the human, mouse, rat, cow, pig, chicken, rainbow trout and teleost fish shows that the rabbit protein exhibits the highest homology with the human one (85%).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Sci Total Environ
October 2024
Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Tebuconazole (TEB) is a commonly used fungicide that inhibits the aromatase Cyp19A and downregulates the transcription factor forkhead box L2 (FoxL2), leading to male-biased sex differentiation in zebrafish larvae. However, the specific mechanism by which FoxL2 functions following TEB exposure remains unclear. In this study, the phosphorylation sites and kinase-specific residues in zebrafish FoxL2 protein (zFoxL2) were predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-0146, United States.
Cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) 19A1 is the steroid aromatase, the enzyme responsible for the 3-step conversion of androgens (androstenedione or testosterone) to estrogens. The final step is C-C bond scission (removing the 19-oxo group as formic acid) that proceeds via a historically controversial reaction mechanism. The two competing mechanistic possibilities involve a ferric peroxide anion (FeO , Compound 0) and a perferryl oxy species (FeO, Compound I).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
February 2024
Department of Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Cartilage is frequently used as a scaffolds for repairing and reconstructing body surface organs. However, after successful plastic surgery, transplanted cartilage scaffolds often exhibit deformation and absorption over time. To enhance the shaping stability of cartilage scaffolds and improve patients' satisfaction after reconstructions, we employed the ear folding models in New Zealand rabbits to confirm whether the 1064nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser could promote cartilage reshaping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Reprod
December 2023
Contraceptive Development Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Male contraceptive development has included use of testosterone (T) with or without a progestin or the use of a single molecule such as progestogenic androgens (PA) for suppression of testicular T production. Expanding upon the vast amount of data accumulated from nortestosterone (NT), NT analogs, and their prodrugs, a new series of PA, the C7 methyl, and ethyl α-substituted T analogs 7α-Methyltestosterone (7α-MT) and 7α-Ethyltestosterone (7α-ET), respectively, were hypothesized and designed to have superior androgenic and progestogenic activities when compared with parent T. Results from androgen receptor and progesterone receptor competitive binding and transcriptional activation assays showed favorable activities for these T analogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2022
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Estrogens are steroid hormones produced by the aromatization of androgens by the aromatase enzyme, encoded by the gene. Although generally referred to as "female sex hormones", estrogen is also produced in the adult testes of many mammals, including humans. To better understand the function of estrogens in the male, we used the rabbit model which is an important biomedical model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!