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Representational geometry explains puzzling error distributions in behavioral tasks.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
Measuring and interpreting errors in behavioral tasks is critical for understanding cognition. Conventional wisdom assumes that encoding/decoding errors for continuous variables in behavioral tasks should naturally have Gaussian distributions, so that deviations from normality in the empirical data indicate the presence of more complex sources of noise. This line of reasoning has been central for prior research on working memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into the Multidisciplinary Approach for Metastatic Acinic Cell Lung Carcinoma: The Pathologist's Role in Romania Today.
Curr Oncol
January 2025
Microscopic Morphology Department-Anatomical Pathology, ANAPATMOL Research Center, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
: Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) is a rare lung neoplasm that can affect both children and adults as a parenchymal or endobronchial mass. It is histologically similar to this kind of tumor described in salivary glands, but with a different immunophenotype. In general, it poses a reduced degree of malignancy, with indolent growth and a favorable prognosis, with exceptionally rare cases associated with recurring disease or lymph node metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA climatically significant abiotic mechanism driving carbon loss and nitrogen limitation in peat bogs.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-2400, USA.
Sphagnum-dominated bogs are climatically impactful systems that exhibit two puzzling characteristics: CO:CH ratios are greater than those predicted by electron balance models and C decomposition rates are enigmatically slow. We hypothesized that Maillard reactions partially explain both phenomena by increasing apparent CO production via eliminative decarboxylation and sequestering bioavailable nitrogen (N). We tested this hypothesis using incubations of sterilized Maillard reactants, and live and sterilized bog peat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinico-Dermoscopic Report of Molluscum Dermatitis: A Pearly Puzzle in Focus.
Cureus
December 2024
Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Kauvery Hospital, Chennai, IND.
We report an 18-year-old male who presented with a two-month history of a lesion over his right forearm with a one-week history of sudden increase in size associated with pain. General and systemic examinations were normal. Dermatological examination revealed a single tender, well-defined, pearly white to erythematous, dome-shaped nodule of approximately 6mm x 5mm x 5mm with central umbilication and surrounding erythema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic issues for optimizing treatment with beta-lactams of Gram-negative infections in critically ill orthotopic liver transplant recipients: a comprehensive review.
Front Antibiot
June 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) represents the standard of care for managing patients affected by end-stage and life-threatening liver diseases. Although a significant improvement in surgical techniques, immunosuppressant regimens, and prompt identification of early post-transplant complications resulted in better clinical outcome and survival in OLT recipients, the occurrence of early bacterial infections still represents a remarkable cause of morbidity and mortality. In this scenario, beta-lactams are the most frequent antimicrobials used in critical OLT recipients.
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