We produced transgenic mice using SV40 Tag gene under the control of its own enhancer and promoter. Three transgenic lines (SNU-SVT125, 127, 248) consistently developed thymic carcinoma as well as choroid plexus carcinoma and dysplastic renal tubule. In SNU-SVT248 line, SV40 Tag transgene was expressed at thymus, spleen and kidney. Thymic epithelium showed high level expression of SV40 Tag in immunohistochemistry. Histopathological and electron microscopic analysis revealed that poorly differentiated carcinoma was derived from type 2 to 4 thymic epithelial cell. Our transgenic mice would provide a model for studies on the pathogenesis of thymic carcinoma and on the regulation of thymopoiesis by epithelial cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04413-8 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Graduate Medical Education, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, USA.
Autoimmune enteropathy (AIE) is a rare cause of chronic diarrhea associated with autoantibodies and susceptibility to other autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and atopic dermatitis. While it is more common in children, the prevalence of AIE in adults is increasing. Due to the nonspecific nature of its presenting symptoms and the lack of consistent findings, AIE can be challenging to diagnose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, No 9, Bei guan Street, Tong Zhou District, Beijing, 101149, P. R. China.
Objectives: Complete removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue is the most important prognostic factor such as survival after surgery. When the tumor invades the phrenic nerve, the impact of intraoperative phrenic nerve sacrifice on the short- and long-term prognosis of patients is not clear. This study aims to explore the differences in prognosis between patients with malignant thymoma with and without phrenic nerve sacrifice during surgery, as well as analyze related factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Liege
January 2025
Service de Radiodiagnostic, CHU Liège, Belgique.
In the event of a prevascular mediastinal mass, knowledge of the anatomy and content of the mediastinum is an essential prerequisite to establish a differential diagnosis. The «4T» rule is applicable because it is a simple and effective mnemonic. It groups together; thyroid goiter, terrible lymphoma, teratoma and thymoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: We report the incidence, characteristics, and comorbidities of the complete unselected Danish cohort of patients with thymic epitheliums (TETs), which may serve as evidence for guiding treatment, surveillance, and counselling of TET patients.
Patients And Methods: All patients diagnosed with TETs from January 1st, 2015, to December 31st, 2020, were identified using the Danish Pathology Data Registry. Data on patient characteristics, comorbidities, and tumor histology were collected from electronic medical records available for all patients.
Ann Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Background: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease primarily caused by autoantibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at the neuromuscular junction. However, extrathymic malignancies need to be considered in the elderly population.
Purpose: Although thymic malignancy is the most common tumour association, several extrathymic malignancies complicated with myasthenia gravis have been reported.
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