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Objective: This study aimed to identify upregulated genes in HPV16-positive cervical cancer cells and investigate the impact of downregulating NAD(P) H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) on the survival of these cells.

Methods: Transcriptomic sequencing (RNA-seq) was utilized to pinpoint upregulated genes and associated cancer-related pathways in HPV16-positive cervical cancer cells, comparing them to HPV-negative cervical cancer cells. NQO1 gene knockdown was performed in HPV16-positive cervical cancer cell lines to assess its effect on cell survival, including parameters such as cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and the expression of key proteins in the PI3K/AKT pathway, p53, and RECK.

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Exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) mediated carbohydrate metabolism in apple fruit during ripening.

Plant Physiol Biochem

January 2025

College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, 121013, PR China.

Carbohydrate metabolism plays an essential role in mediating quality and ripening of postharvest fruit. Previous work has demonstrated the regulatory role of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) in ripening of apple fruit. However, the role of MeJA in mediating carbohydrate metabolism of ripening apple fruit is unexplored.

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Article Synopsis
  • Dimeric nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) is a crucial enzyme located in the mitochondrial inner membrane, involved in converting NADP/NADH to NADPH/NAD while facilitating proton influx, but its specific roles and regulation in health and diseases like cancer are still not thoroughly understood.! -
  • Research on NNT has been conducted through studies on gene mutations in specific models (like GCCD4 patients and C57BL/6J mice) and effects of NNT alterations in cancer cells, revealing both common and unique functional issues, yet information on NNT's physiological role in humans remains limited.! -
  • To advance understanding of NNT's functions and effects in various conditions, future
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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed the enzymatic activity of several dehydrogenases in lymphocytes from 183 women with pelvic varicose veins (PVV) and a control group of 30 women.
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  • In stage III PVV, lower levels of succinate dehydrogenase and NAD-MDH were observed, alongside increased levels of other enzymes, highlighting changes in enzyme activity as the disease progresses and suggesting potential for targeted treatment options.
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Subcellular compartmentalization of metabolic enzymes establishes a unique metabolic environment that elicits specific cellular functions. Indeed, the nuclear translocation of certain metabolic enzymes is required for epigenetic regulation and gene expression control. Here, we show that the nuclear localization of the mitochondrial enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2) ensures mitosis progression.

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