The aim of this study was evaluation of intravenous propafenone hydrochloride effects on maintenance of atrial signal-averaged ECG (ASAECG) during time-domain and frequency-domain analyses in patients paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) accompanying ischemic heart disease (IHD). The study population of 20 patients included 12 women and 8 men (mean age 58.8 +/- 8.9). For ASAECG were calculated time-domain parameters: the root mean square voltage of the signals in the last 10, 20, 30 ms of the filtered P-wave (RMS 10, 20, 30) and duration of filtered P-wave (PWD). During frequency-domain analysis of the terminal part of P-wave the following parameters were calculated in the range from 40 Hz to 400 Hz: energy spectrum > -60 dB (A, YA) and decibel drop at 40 Hz (Dd, YDd) in logarithmic scale and area ratio 20-50/0-20 Hz (Ar, YAr), peak (P1-7, YP1-7), magnitude ratio (MR1-7, YMP1-7) in linear scale for a vector magnitude and Frank lead Y. Time-domain analysis of ASAECG did not show any significant changes--RMS10 increased from 5.2 +/- 2.5 microV to 5.9 +/- 2.6 microV, RMS20 from 6.9 +/- 3.4 microV to 7.3 +/- 2.5 microV and RMS30 from 8.4 +/- 3.1 microV to 8.5 +/- 2.2 microV after propafenone. Duration of filtered P-wave (PWD) increased from 125.1 +/- 21.9 ms to 128.4 +/- 22.7 ms (p > 0.05). During frequency-domain analysis both in linear and logarithmic scales no any significant differences after administration of propafenone were noted. The obtained results have indicated that intravenous propafenone hydrochloride did not change significantly time-domain and frequency-domain parameters of ASAECG in patients with PAF during IHD.
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Choline and folate are critical nutrients for fetal brain development, but the timing of their influence during gestation has not been previously characterized. At different periods during gestation, choline stimulation of α7-nicotinic receptors facilitates conversion of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors from excitatory to inhibitory and recruitment of GluR1-R2 receptors for faster excitatory responses to glutamate. The outcome of the fetal development of inhibition and excitation was assessed in 159 newborns by P50 cerebral auditory-evoked responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Imaging
September 2023
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and of Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Italy.
The testis is a richly vascularized organ supplied by low-flow thin caliber vessels that are only partially detected by traditional Doppler systems, such as color and power Doppler. However, in the vascular representation, these techniques determine, albeit to different extents, a cut of the weak vessels due to the necessary application of wall filters that cut the disturbing frequencies responsible for artifacts generated by pulsations of the vascular walls and surrounding tissues. These filters cut a specific range of disturbing frequencies, regardless of whether they may be generated by low-flow vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Affect Behav Neurosci
October 2023
School of Bioscience, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
Humans have conscious experiences of the events in their environment. Previous research from electroencephalography (EEG) has shown visual awareness negativity (VAN) at about 200 ms to be a neural correlate of consciousness (NCC). However, when considering VAN as an NCC, it is important to explore which particular experiences are associated with VAN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
November 2023
Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Italy; S. Anna University Hospital, Ferrara Italy.
Objective: The aim of the work described here was to determine the possible impact of the new technique advanced hemodynamic ultrasound evaluation (AHUSE) in identification of severe intracranial stenosis. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and transcranial color-coded Doppler (TCCD) provide reliable velocimetric data, the indirect analysis of which allows us to obtain information on the patency of vessels and assumed stenosis range. However, very tight stenoses (>95%) cannot be detected with velocimetric criteria because of spectrum drops and the absence of high velocities, so that the right curve of the Spencer equation cannot be solved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
March 2023
Neurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
: This study aimed to assess the prognostic role of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) of the non-neuritic eye at the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). : We enrolled 181 MS patients (62% females, mean age at diagnosis: 38 years, standard deviation: 12) at the time of the first diagnostic work-up, including VEPs. We collected P100 latency and N75-P100 amplitude of non-neuritic eyes at diagnosis, and then we calculated the mean values in 127 patients with no history of optic neuritis (ON) or considered the unaffected eye in the remaining.
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