In the present contribution the algebra of color vision has been developed. This algebra is similar to that of spinors. In this formalism, white color corresponds to zero, and any color on color circle goes to complex number. So the color intensity corresponds to the modulus of complex number, as the color itself is the phase of complex number. The schemes of Young-Helmholtz and Hering have been considered. It is demonstrated that these schemes both generate the same algebra of complex numbers, though projective-geometrical algorithm are different.
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J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
Exploring electronic states in actinide compounds is a critical aspect of nuclear science. However, considering relativistic effects and electron correlation in theoretical calculations poses a complex challenge. To tackle this, we developed the CASPT2/RASPT2 program along with the DIRAC program, enabling calculations of electron correlation methods using multiconfigurational perturbation theory with various relativistic Hamiltonians.
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February 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
The preference for simple explanations, known as the parsimony principle, has long guided the development of scientific theories, hypotheses, and models. Yet recent years have seen a number of successes in employing highly complex models for scientific inquiry (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Lyon College, Batesville, Arkansas, United States of America.
There has been an increased interest in standardized approaches to coding facial movement in mammals. Such approaches include Facial Action Coding Systems (FACS), where individuals are trained to identify discrete facial muscle movements that combine to create a facial configuration. Some studies have utilized FACS to analyze facial signaling, recording the quantity of morphologically distinct facial signals a species can generate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Youth Adolesc
January 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Adolescence is a vulnerable period for the onset of mental disorders and risk behaviours. Based on the Health-Promoting Schools Framework, whole-school interventions offer a promising strategy in this developmentally-sensitive cohort, through championing a systems-based approach to promotion and prevention that involves the key stakeholders in an adolescent's life. The evidence-base surrounding the effectiveness of whole-school interventions, however, remains inconclusive, partly due to the insufficient number of studies in previous meta-analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
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Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
While established guidelines exist for chirality in tetrahedral molecules, there is a notable absence of clear rules for recognizing metal-centered chirality in higher-coordination complexes. We develop decision trees to assess the likelihood of chirality-at-metal in coordination complexes with coordination numbers 4-9 with mono and bidentate ligands. Using binary decision rules based on shape, ligand type, and quantity, the trees classify complexes as chiral or achiral.
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