The article gives a clinical and electrocardiographic analysis of 16 cases with chaotic atrial rhythm in ischemic heart disease and in diseases which cause overexertion, dilatation, and changes of the atrial myocardium. The significance of such diagnostic criteria of chaotic atrial rhythm as the presence of three or more different P waves in each ECG lead, the absence of a dominative atrial pacemaker, differnt P--P, P--R, and R--R periods, and the isoelectrical PP segment is confirmed. Symptoms are pointed out for differentiating chaotic atrial rhythm from polytopic atrial extrasystole, cardiac fibrillation, and supraventricular pacemaker migration. The expediency of separating chaotic atrial rhythm as an independent form of atrial arrhythmias is emphasized. The use of isoptin, agents bloking beta-adrenergic receptors, lidocaine, and cardiac glycosides in chaotic atrial rhythm is recommended.
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Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Aurora Cardiovascular and Thoracic Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Background: Concurrent Micra leadless pacemaker (Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota) implantation and atrioventricular node (AVN) ablation has been shown to be feasible and safe in patients with symptomatic, drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF). However, major complications within the 30 days after concurrent Micra implantation and AVN ablation have been reported. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the concurrent procedure at our institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Université de Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Background: Neuromodulation has been shown to increase the efficacy of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation procedures. However, despite its ability to influence the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the exact mechanism of action remains unclear. The activity of the ANS via the intracardiac nervous system (ICNS) can be inferred from heart rate variability (HRV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
With a better understanding of the susceptibility to atrial fibrillation (AF) and the thrombogenicity of the left atrium, the concept of atrial cardiomyopathy (ACM) has emerged. The conventional viewpoint holds that AF-associated hemodynamic disturbances and thrombus formation in the left atrial appendage are the primary causes of cardiogenic embolism events. However, substantial evidence suggests that the relationship between cardiogenic embolism and AF is not so absolute, and that ACM may be an important, underestimated contributor to cardiogenic embolism events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
January 2025
Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Leeds Institute of Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Background: Detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) after stroke is a key component of secondary prevention, but indiscriminate prolonged cardiac monitoring is costly and burdensome. Multivariable prediction models could be used to inform patient selection.
Objective: To determine the performance of available models for predicting AF after a stroke.
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory). Electronic address:
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