A simple, 11-week, weanling rat feeding period was used to determine general safety of a nematode-resistant tomato cultivar. Comparison of growth, mean blood hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, and total white blood cell count of Fisher rats fed a complete diet containing 40% "VFN 8" tomato (nematode-resistant) cultivar to two other groups of rats, fed either a "New Yorker" tomato (nematode-susceptible) or a control diet, showed normal and similar results. Although the expressed product of the Mi gene necessary for nematode resistance is unknown, this short, comparative study of a whole plant food shows no unexpected toxicants influencing animal growth and hematology. However, human exposure of this resistant tomato would be needed to definitely determine consumer safety regarding allergenicity and hypersensitivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/rtph.1996.0058 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomics
March 2011
Instituto de Ciencias Basicas, IBAM-CONICET and Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
Plants have evolved several defense mechanisms, including resistance genes. Resistance to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita has been found in wild plant species. The molecular basis for this resistance has been best studied in the wild tomato Solanum peruvianum and it is based on a single dominant gene, Mi-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Microbe Interact
April 2011
Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research Center, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
On the short arm of tomato chromosome 6, a cluster of disease resistance (R) genes have evolved harboring the Mi-1 and Cf genes. The Mi-1 gene confers resistance to root-knot nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies. Previously, we mapped two genes, Ol-4 and Ol-6, for resistance to tomato powdery mildew in this cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
June 2010
Department of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea), carrot (Daucus carota), marigold (Tagetes patula), nematode-resistant tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) were grown for three years during the winter in a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infested field in Southern California. Each year in the spring, the tops of all crops were shredded and incorporated in the soil. Amendment with poultry litter was included as a sub-treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
February 2010
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
The productivity of chickpea, Cicer arietinum (L.), and tomato, Solanum lycopersicum (L.), is adversely affected by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
June 2009
Agroscope Changins-Waedenswil, Research Station ACW, 8820 Waedenswil, Switzerland.
Meloidogyne enterolobii is widely considered to be an aggressive root-knot nematode species that is able to reproduce on root-knot nematode-resistant tomato and pepper cultivars. In greenhouse experiments, M. enterolobii isolates 1 and 2 from Switzerland were able to reproduce on tomato cultivars carrying the Mi-1 resistance gene as well as an N-carrying pepper cultivar.
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