MR imaging enables the localization of the anteroposterior commissural line, but sometimes it is difficult to define the anterior commissure point. The corpus callosum is more easily identified in this case. We performed an MR imaging using the following methodology; a single transverse scan from which a coronal scan is planned with compensation. A sagittal scan is prescribed from the coronal slice, compensating for any misalignment of patient position. Finally the scan series are prescribed from the sagittal scan, following which we calculate MR distortion. This methodology was used for functional stereotaxy, and the results correlated well with the classical method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000098895 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Conventional brain MRI protocols are time-consuming, which can lead to patient discomfort and inefficiency in clinical settings. This study aims to assess the feasibility of using artificial intelligence-assisted compressed sensing (ACS) to reduce brain MRI scan time while maintaining image quality and diagnostic accuracy compared to a conventional imaging protocol.
Patients And Methods: Seventy patients from the department of neurology underwent brain MRI scans using both conventional and ACS protocols, including axial and sagittal T2-weighted fast spin-echo sequences and T2-fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence.
Bone Joint Res
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Aims: The development of lumbar lordosis has been traditionally examined using angular measurements of the spine to reflect its shape. While studies agree regarding the increase in the angles during growth, the growth rate is understudied, and sexual dimorphism is debated. In this study, we used a novel method to estimate the shape of the lumbar curve (LC) using the landmark-based geometric morphometric method to explore changes in LC during growth, examine the effect of size and sex on LC shape, and examine the associations between angular measurements and shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Measurements of tooth size for estimating inter-arch tooth size discrepancies and inter-tooth distances, essential for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment, are primarily done using traditional methods involving plaster models and calipers. These methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring multiple steps. With advances in cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scanning technology, these processes can now be automated through computer analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
This investigation aimed to develop a radiographic 3D cephalometric index to grade severity of dentofacial deformity in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and to perform a validation against expert evaluations. Data were collected from a population-based Nordic JIA cohort of 240 patients that received a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan approximately 17 years after onset of JIA. The cohort was randomized into two groups: A baseline group for establishing the index (n = 210) and a test group (n = 30).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBMR Plus
February 2025
Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Jansen metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC) is an ultra-rare disorder caused by constitutive activation of parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor (PTH1R). We sought to characterize the craniofacial phenotype of patients with the disease. Six patients with genetically confirmed JMC underwent comprehensive craniofacial phenotyping revealing a distinct facial appearance that prompted a cephalometric analysis demonstrating a pattern of mandibular retrognathia.
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