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Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China; National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China; The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; The Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

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