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Purpose: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) may have implications as a novel educational resource. There are differences in opinion on the best resource for the Orthopaedic In-Training Exam (OITE) as information changes from year to year. This study assesses ChatGPT's performance on the OITE for use as a potential study resource for residents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn argumentation theory-based assessment tool for evaluating disinformation in health-related claims.
Patient Educ Couns
December 2024
Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland; Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Objective: This study leverages argumentation theory to combat the growing threat of health disinformation by enhancing public competency in evaluating health-related information.
Methods: We systematically analyzed common persuasive tactics used in health disinformation, categorizing them into thematic groups linked to specific argument types. Based on these analyses, we developed critical questions to test the validity and strength of these arguments, resulting in an assessment tool.
Prediction of severity of obstructive sleep apnea by awake impulse oscillometry.
Sleep Med
February 2025
Otto-von-guerricke-university Magdeburg, Medical Faculty, Clinic of Pneumology, leipziger straße 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Objective/background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease, which poses a significant health threat. Initial diagnostics with polygraphy or polysomnography are time consuming and expensive. Therefore, there is an unmet medical need for simplification, especially to exclude healthy patients from elaborate and unnecessary diagnostics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLittle evidence that nonmonogamous family structures are detrimental to children's well-being in Mpimbwe, Tanzania.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Nuclear family structures are often thought to be essential for the well-being of children. Divorce, the loss of either biological parent, the presence of step-parents, and the practice of polygynous marriage have all been claimed to negatively impact child well-being. However, empirical research on these topics has been limited by the routine use of cross-regional and cross-sectional databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacial aesthetics is shaped not only by genetic predispositions but also by the cultural norms and values.
World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Psychiatric Internal Medicine, Sunlight Brain Research Center, Hofu 7470066, Yamaguchi, Japan.
The positioning of teeth is of significant importance, both in terms of function and aesthetics. Aesthetics is a subjective matter, and there is often a discrepancy between the perceptions of patients and those of medical professionals. The act of wearing a mask has been demonstrated to impair the ability to evaluate facial attractiveness, thereby reaffirming the visual importance of the oral cavity in the context of facial aesthetics.
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