The effect of low dose (50 KIU/ml) and high dose (200 KIU/ml) aprotinin on standard thrombelastographic variables (r, K, alpha, MA) was examined in vitro using blood from forty ASA Class 1 patients. Both concentrations of aprotinin resulted in minor increases in r time above the normal range (P < 0.05). Aprotinin did not alter other thrombelastographic variables. The results indicate that aprotinin is a mild direct anticoagulant in vitro as assessed by thrombelastography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057X9602400507 | DOI Listing |
Anaesth Intensive Care
January 2019
1 Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Australia.
The TEG® 5000 and novel TEG® 6s measure the viscoelasticity of whole blood during in vitro clot formation. The two devices measure similar coagulation variables but utilize distinctly different technologies. This study aimed to determine the correlation and agreement between the thrombelastographic parameters obtained by the two devices during liver transplant surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometals
December 2018
Mtoxins, 1111 Washington Ave, Oshkosh, WI, 54901, USA.
Envenomation by vipers with hemotoxic enzymes continues to be a worldwide source of morbidity and mortality. The present work examined the effects of exposure of venom enzymes to carbon monoxide and O-phenylhydroxylamine, agents that modulate the biometal heme, by forming carboxyheme and metheme, respectively. Four venoms obtained from medically important, diverse snake venom found in Africa, Asia and Australia were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
August 2018
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201900, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate effects of metabolic acidosis on hemostasis function in trauma patients using thromboelastography analyzer.
Methods: 65 critically injured patients and 19 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. Three samples of whole blood were collected from each patient or healthy volunteer.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2017
From the Division of General Surgery and Trauma, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (C.M.L., M.D.N., J.L.S.); and Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (C.M.L., C.M., B.A.G.).This article was presented at the 75th annual meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, September 14-17, 2016, in Waikoloa, Hawaii.
Background: Abnormalities in fibrinolysis are common and associated with increased mortality in injured adults. While hyperfibrinolysis (HF) and fibrinolysis shutdown (SD) are potential prognostic indicators and treatment targets in adults, these derangements are not well described in a pediatric trauma cohort.
Methods: This was a prospective analysis of highest level trauma activations in subjects aged 0 to 18 years presenting to our academic center between June 1, 2015, and July 31, 2016, with admission rapid thrombelastograph.
J Thromb Thrombolysis
July 2016
Sienco, Inc., Boulder, CO, USA.
Thrombelastographic methods have been recently introduced to detect iron mediated hypercoagulability in settings such as sickle cell disease, hemodialysis, mechanical circulatory support, and neuroinflammation. However, these inflammatory situations may have heme oxygenase-derived, coexistent carbon monoxide present, which also enhances coagulation as assessed by the same thrombelastographic variables that are affected by iron. This brief report presents a novel, Sonoclot-based method to detect iron enhanced coagulation that is independent of carbon monoxide influence.
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