Oligodeoxycytidylates were converted to s4dUMP-containing oligomers by treatment with liquid H2S. The inhibitory potency of the modified oligonucleotides on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase depended on the chain length and on the percentage of modification. The most potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor was (s4dU)35. The inhibitory pattern was competitive, when either poly(A) x (dT)16 or poly(C) x (dG)l6 was used as template-primer (variable substrate), suggesting that the free enzyme interacts with (s4dU)35. The Ki values were 3.0 and 2.2 nM in the presence of poly(A) x (dT)16 and poly(C) x (dG)16, respectively.

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